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climate change
The average temperature to the world is about 15 degrees. But in the past, there were also periods when the average temperature had risen above or remained too low.
It is very natural to have this kind of ups and downs in the climate.
global warming
Global warming is the name given to the increase in average temperatures measured throughout the year throughout the world, as a result of the greenhouse effect, which is thought to be caused by the gases released into the atmosphere. Climate system, internal and human effects, periodic activities of the Sun and greenhouse gases, etc. are affected by reasons. Nowadays, climate scientists (climatologists) agree on global warming
factors that cause climate change
The causes of global climate change, which we consider here, are generally based on human factors. As a result of overheating and overcooling, living things are at risk of extinction, which is a reason for this change in nature. One of the biggest causes of climate change. I think without changing the heat, making these various productions and thinking about nature. There are some changes observed in their dynamic dynamics. Let's count these changes with a few items;
Evaporation and an increase in the amount of rain
In most of the rain, it is raining rather than drizzling
The glaciers are stretching
The glaciers in the sea become smaller and the sea water level rises
Corals turn white
Rapid increase of forest fires
Natural events are more common.
ways to prevent earthquake
Roads to Earthquake Protection
Earthquake is a subject that frightens and worries everyone. If we take into consideration that we are located in the Mediterranean-Alpine-Himalayan belt, we do not consider it very unfair. However, it is not time to take any steps in this matter and live with the fear of earthquakes. Although it is a natural disaster, we can take our precaution and reduce it. As a precaution against earthquake:
Before:
● Items such as cabinets and libraries that may fall over should be fixed. If there is a gap between them, they should be filled with filling material for impact insulation.
● Devices such as chandeliers, air conditioners etc. that hang on the ceiling or the gap should be hanged away from walls and windows in a way that they can carry their weight.
● The items on the bench or table should be fixed with plastic or metal holders.
● Preparation for the earthquake bag and materials made at regular intervals should be checked.
● Avoid having heavy and overturned items on or near the bedsteads.
● Host mandatory Compulsory Earthquake Insurance (TCIP) is required. In this way, you can compensate for the necessary damage from the earthquake.
At the beginning of the earthquake:
● Protect your head and neck with your hands by crouching next to a solid item by staying away from unfixed items if you are at home or in an indoor area.
● Must avoid burning matches or lighters.
● Avoid wall types, energy saving and trees that can be used in open areas under earthquake. Protect by squatting in open ground.
● You can use it when you get caught in an earthquake need and other tools
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Discuss the climate change in your city
causes of climate change
The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change revealed that the main cause of global climate change is an increase in the eyes of human activities in greenhouse gas causes.
Burning fossil fuels, primarily coal, is the main responsible for increasing the carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. According to IPCC, 56% of human-induced greenhouse gas causes in 2004 belong to carbon dioxide arising from fossil fuel use. Deforestation also has a 17% share.
Among the fossil fuels, "coal" appears as the main responsible. While 27% of the global demand for primary energy is selected from coal, 43% of the energy-induced greenhouse gas causes are from coal. Coal is followed by gasoline with 36% and natural gas with 20%. Coal salary 1.7 times CO2 to the atmosphere.
causes of global warming
The main causes of global climate change; It is the development of industry with an increase in population and other human activities such as energy consumption, land use, international trade and transportation. The main cause of climate change is global warming. The reason for this is the increase of "greenhouse gases" in the atmosphere. It is because the choice of greenhouse gases increases with human activities. Carbon dioxide (CO 2) is the most important greenhouse gas; It leaves the vehicle exhaust, fuel burning for heating purposes, factory chimneys to the atmosphere.
How can we prevent climate change?
We are the main cause of global climate change, and then we need to help nature to get protection. So how can we help nature?
We can start by unplugging your electrical devices. Devices such as television, computer, phone charging consume electricity even if they are on standby. Using this, we can unplug the devices we do not use.
Energy-saving bulbs have been used. These saving lamps consume much less energy than older technology lamp models. Moreover, it has a longer life.
Before purchasing electronics, try to buy products that provide high efficiency with low energy consumption. Energy-saving products are a powerful measure against global warming.
Solar panel usage. Thanks to solar panels, we use the water we use at home, and heat with solar energy.
ways to protect you from flooding
Flood Protection Ways
One of the natural disasters is flood. Our plan urbanization and rapid disappearance of green areas increase the risks that may arise from flooding. Of course, it is possible to alleviate these settings and get various conditions. The precautions to be taken against the flood are:
Before:
● Green areas under it should be protected and increased.
● Terracing and afforestation should be done with flood hazard.
● Necessary warnings must be made through various communication channels.
Selective:
● You should try to reach a high and safe place. But be careful not to run through the water while doing this. Because it can be much deeper than it looks.
● Never try to move forward if you are in the vehicle for flooding. Try to leave for your vehicle and move to a higher place.
Settings of climate change
The impact of climate change is not just an increase in temperatures. Factors such as drought, vendor, severe hurricanes, increase in the frequency and impact of extreme weather events, rise in ocean and sea water levels, increase in acid ratios of the oceans, melting glaciers, as well as groups of people, animals and ecosystems are at serious risk.
Specify to limit the temperature to 2 ° C for a 2 ° C temperature limitation. CO2 ratio should be exceeded under 450 ppm.
It is predicted that this rate of increase will continue with the current policies and activities. It is stated that while the World Bank's carbon dioxide causes are currently increasing with the current rate of increase, 4 ° C of the increase in average temperatures in 2060 has been adapted to this day.
The benefits and harms of global warming
The negative effects of global warming acknowledge the events surrounding it. The effects of global warming will not be reduced. For this reason, in order to raise awareness of you, we will go into details of global warming and transfer the damages of this nature disaster.
In daily life, especially in our learning life, our teachers say global warming and continue. What do you think are the drawbacks of global warming, expressed in a superior blind way? In this article series, we would like to present you the disadvantages of global warming as articles. It is our hope that you will be more sensitive to the environment by studying these kinds of things.
what is natural disaster?
Natural disasters; is the general name of events that harm people. It includes uncontrolled natural events leading to loss of life and property. Some natural disasters occur more in some parts of the earth. The results of some disasters such as earthquakes, landslides, avalanches, floods and frost occur instantly and immediately. But the consequences of some disasters such as drought, look indirectly after a long time. The potential impact of a natural disaster works on the size and location of the event. If the disaster occurs together with a densely populated population, it will cause more damage for both life and property.
Precautions to be taken during the livers
Precautions Against Avalanche Hazard
The mass of snow that rolls over sloping land and grows as it rolls is called an avalanche. It is because it is devoid of vegetation, where avalanche has a lot of snowfall and roughness. Unfortunately, our awareness of this issue is lower. However, against avalanche danger:
Before:
● Areas with avalanche risk as a settlement should be avoided.
● Vegetation and forests on the slopes should be taken under protection.
● News and road conditions with snowfall should be followed carefully.
The Scream:
● You consider the avalanche size and speed.
● Try to stay on the surface with swimming movements.
● Check your mouth firmly and try to hold your breath against the risk of your head under the abdomen.
● If you get stuck in the snow flow, try to take a sitting position by combining your legs and arms.
● If you are in the vehicle, stop the engine and wait.
● If you have a flashlight, it may be useful to see you.
what is edible energy?
Renewable Energy is the energy obtained from the energy flow that exists in natural processes that are constantly going on. These sources can be listed as solar energy, geothermal energy, hydraulic energy, biomass energy and hydrogen energy.
Most generally, renewable energy source; It is defined by the ability to renew itself equally to the energy taken from the energy source or more quickly than the depletion rate of the source. Using, a technology that works with the energy obtained from the sun consumes this energy, but the energy consumed remains very small in addition to the total solar energy. The most common form of renewable energy is from the sun. Some forms store solar energy and wind energy.
Renewable energy; it is not possible to consume it permanently by plants, animals and people. Fossil fuels will theoretically be renewed, while a very long timeline will be considered, indicating that you have been abused.
What are the causes of the global climate?
Our world is changing rapidly; our industry is developing, our technologies are increasing. With the age of artificial intelligence, today is almost a new "What is this?" We are not. So far everything is fine, our lives have become easier than before with these innovations. So, what is our "world"? Can you keep up with our speed? We don't think he can make up, that the new day does not fix him; such as air pollution, environmental pollution, marine pollution and so on. One of them is perhaps global climate change. We met your accustomers with our climate control; All of our geography lessons are cautious when it comes to summers that don't come, winters never end, winters resembling the winter season, and autumn that gives summer breeze. It is also important that the species in the biosphere decreases day by day.
How many natural disasters are divided?
Hello;
The earth crust of our world is in constant motion like our world. Choosing this mobile event made life possible. But sometimes these movements. It will be necessary for various assets in living spaces. We call these side effects natural disasters. Our main natural disasters are;
1- Earthquake
2- Flood
3- Landslide
4- Drought
5- Avalanche
6- famine
7- Storm
8- Frost events
9- Hose
10- Volcano
11- Forest Fires
12- Tsunami
Learn more here: Eodev.com - https://eodev.com/gorev/4170766#readmore
with precaution against landslide danger
Precautions Against Landslide Hazard
Landslide is the name given to large scale land and rock slides. It also contains the landslide danger. Especially we can protect yourself and our loved ones.
Before:
● In order to remove landslide risk, field studies should be carried out, and the settlement in the risk zone should be avoided.
● Drainage channels should be opened on the slopes that are at risk without disturbing the natural balance, and the plates should be prevented in excess water screen.
● A retaining wall should be built on the slopes of the slopes.
● Plant and ground cover should be protected.
Landslide is important:
● If you are in an open area, try to avoid high places by avoiding mud and landslide discharge.
● If you do not have time to escape from the landslide stream and are in a confined space, crouch down behind the solid items, protect your head and neck with your hands.
As you can see, please act consciously to ensure that natural disasters occur. Educating ourselves on this matter is our duty. It can participate in Basic Disaster Awareness Trainings given by AFAD and encourages your loved ones for these trainings.
benefits and harms of climate change
Amanya is warming up. The increase in the average temperature will change the face of agriculture and forestry. Some regions of Germany will cause more floods and floods in the fight against drought, while the increase of precipitation in other recharges.
Climate change will also be on public health. European Environment Minister Sigmar Gabriel said he would have a hard time adapting to the climate of the migratory birds' wrist:
“The analytical models prepared by scientists show that by the end of the 21st century, Germany's average temperature will increase by 3.5 degrees Celsius. It is possible to see the effects of climate change already.
What is the global climate?
Climate system, atmosphere, land surfaces, snow and ice, oceans and other water bodies and living things are a complex and interactive system. This system gradually changes over time, under the influence of its own internal dynamics or on external factors (conditions specified as compulsions). It includes man-made in the composition of the atmosphere with natural phenomena such as external enforcements, volcanic eruptions and solar variations. Solar radiation is the power source of the climate system. It includes the radiation balance of the earth, it contains three basic ways that change the climate:
natural disaster causes?
Geological disasters are types of disasters that do not occur under the influence of humans and occur in a completely natural process. These are examined under 3 titles among themselves.
earthquake
Volcano
tsunami
What are Meteorological Disasters?
Meteorological disasters are not preventable disasters. takes place for natural disasters. However, disasters work or measures to be taken ensure that their results are less effective. In the list of meteorological disasters;
Storm
drought
Raw
What are Hydrological Disasters?
It is evaluated among natural disasters among hydrological disasters. Again, under human influence, disaster types are taken. There are hydrological disasters;
Flood
Flood
What are Geomorphological Disasters?
Why natural disasters include geomorphological disasters that cause less loss of life and property thanks to the place and measures to be taken;
Mass movements
erosion
What are the Features of Natural Disasters?
Natural disasters are those that cause life, property and natural resource containers. Another feature feature of natural disasters. New disasters are other types of rechargeable disasters that come with natural disasters.
The biggest consequences of natural events are the loss of life and property. It causes major structural damages, social and economic losses in disasters.