The Skills of Science
The Skills of Science
Scientific Thinking
Scientific Thinking
Answering Scientific Questions
100

Making a statement of a claim about what will happen in the future based on past experience of evidence. 

Predicting 

100

Grouping together items that are alike in some ways. 

Classifying 

100

Applying a general idea to a specific observation 

Deductive Reasoning 

100

Based on personal feelings. 

Subjective 

100

A possible answer to a question.

Hypothesis. 

200

An observation that can not be described or expressed in numbers. 

Qualitative Observation 

200

Explaining or interpreting the things one observes. 

Inferring 

200

The influence of early upbringing on thinking. 

Cultural Bias 

200

Rules that enable people to know right from wrong. 

Ethics 

200

A variable that is purposefully changed to test a hypothesis. 

Independent Variable 

300

Comparing observations and data to reach a conclusion. 

Evaluating 

300

A way of learning about the natural world. 

Science 

300

A flaw in the design of an experiment that distorts evidence. 

Experimental Bias 

300

Having an attitude of doubt. 

Skepticism 

300

Only one variable is changed at a time in this experiment. 

Controlled Eperiment 

400

Using one or more of your senses to gather information. 

Observing 

400

An observation that deals with numbers or amounts. 

Quantitative observation. 

400

Based on evidence 

Objective 

400

The influence of likes and dislikes on thinking. 

Personal Bias 

400

A widely accepted explanation based on experimental results. 

Scientific Theory 

500

Creating representations of complex objects or processes. 

Making Models 

500

The way in which scientists study the natural world. 

Scientific Investigation 

500

Using specific observations to make a generalization. 

Inductive Reasoning 

500

Capable of accepting new and different ideas. 

Open-Minded 

500

Describes patterns in nature without trying to explain them.

Scientific Law

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