PROKARYOTIC CELL
EUKARYOTIC CELL
CELL PARTS
SIMILARITIES & DIFFERENCES
BONUS
100

The term "prokaryote" translates to this because it lacks a nucleus.

"BEFORE NUCLEI"
100

The term "eukaryote" translates to this.

"GOOD OR TRUE NUCLEI"

100

This is the outermost layer of a prokaryotic cell that gives it shape.

CELL WALL

100

Eukaryotic cells are this compared to prokaryotic cells.

MORE COMPLEX AND MUCH LARGER

100

These cells are the building blocks of animals, plants, and fungi.

EUKARYOTIC CELL

200

This is the process through which prokaryotic cells reproduce.

BINARY FISSION

200

This is the kingdom that is an exception and does not contain eukaryotes.

KINGDOM MONERA

200

These structures are involved in protein synthesis.

RIBOSOME

200

This cell part is found in all eukaryotes, but only in some prokaryotes.

CELL WALL

200

These single-celled organisms are incredibly diverse and live almost everywhere on Earth.

PROKARYOTIC CELL

300

These non-chromosomal DNA structures are not involved in reproduction in prokaryotic cells.

PLASMIDS

300

These are also known as the "powerhouse of the cells" because they produce energy.

MITOCHONDRIA

300

This long, whip-like structure helps a cell with locomotion.

FLAGELLUM

300

This structure is present in a eukaryotic cell but is absent in a prokaryotic cell. 

MEMBRANE-BOUND NUCLEUS

300

This cell part helps in moisture retention, protects the cell, and helps in the attachment of cells to nutrients and surfaces.

CAPSULE

400

This hair-like outgrowth helps prokaryotic cells attach to other bacterial cells.

PILI
400

The two layers that make up the nuclear envelope.

INNER MEMBRANE & OUTER MEMBRANE

400

This layer surrounds the cytoplasm and regulates what enters and exits the cell.

PLASMA MEMBRANE

400

Both cell types have this gel-like component composed of enzymes, salts, and organelles.

CYTOPLASM

400

This part of the eukaryotic cell contains DNA and proteins within the nuclear envelope.

NUCLEOPLASM

500

The region in the cytoplasm where the genetic material is located.

NUCLEOID

500

These are known as "suicidal bags" because they have enzymes to digest various macromolecules.

LYSOSOME

500

It is made of flat, disc-shaped structures called cisternae and is arranged near the nucleus.

GOLGI APPARATUS
500

This part of the cell is found in both eukaryotes and prokaryotes and is involved in protein synthesis.

RIBOSOMES

500

Endoplasmic Reticulum that lacks ribosomes is described as this.

SMOOTH ENDOPLASMIC RETICULUM

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