Long Vowel Sounds
Short Vowel Sounds
Consonants
Word Endings
Vowel Teams
100

What sound does the letter "a" make?

/ā /

Long sound /ā / sounds like the name of the letter "a" itself.

100

What sound does the letter "a" make?

/ă/ 

(as in apple)

100

What sound can the letter "j" make?

/j/ = jump

100

What end sound can the letters "er" make?

example: singer

/er/

100

What sound can the vowel team "ee" make?

ex: sheep

long sound e = / ē /

200

What sound does the letter "e" make?

/ ē /

Long sound / ē / sounds like the name of the letter "e" itself.

200

What sound does the letter "e" make?

Short e: /ĕ/

(as in elephant)

200

What TWO sounds the the letter /s/ make?

/s/ = sad

/z/= rose

200

What end sound can the letters "es" make?

example: foxes

/ez/

200

What sound can the vowel team "oa" make?

ex: goat

long sound o = /ō /

300

What sound does the letter "i" make?

/ ī /

Long sound /ī / sounds like the name of the letter "i" itself.

300

What sound does the letter "i" make?

Short i: /ĭ/ 

(as in itch)

300

What TWO sounds can the letters "th" make?

/th/ = that

/th/ = thin

300

What end sound can the letters "ly" make?

example: safely

/lē/

300

What sound can the vowel team "ea" make?

ex 1: eat

ex 2: bread

ex 3: steak

1) long sound e = / ē /

2) short sound e =  /ĕ/ 

3) long sound a = /ā /

400

What sound does the letter "o" make?

/ō /

The long sound "o" sounds just like the letter's name.

400

What sound does the letter "o" make?

Short o: /ŏ/ 

(as in octopus)

400

What sound can the letters "wh" make?

/wh/ = what

400

What end sound can the letters "est" make?

example: fastest

/ĕst/

400

What TWO sounds can the vowel team "ie" make?

ex 1: pie

ex 2: chief

1) long sound i = / ī /

2) long sound e =   /ē/

500

What sound does the letter "u" make?

/ū /

Long sound "u" can be made by saying the name of the letter itself. 

500

What sound does the letter "u" make?

Short u: /ŭ/

(as in under)

500

What sound can the three letters "tch" make? 

/ch/ = catch

500

What THREE sounds can the letters "ed" make?

1) melted 

2) smelled 

3) winked 

1) /ĕd/

2) /d/

3) /t/

500

What FOUR sounds can the letters "ou" make?

1) mound

2) doughnuts 

3) cousin 

4) you 

 1) /ou/

2) /ō /

3) /ŭ/ 

4)  /oo/

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