arma, armorum
arms, weapons
The mnemonic (memory aid) for remembering vowel changes from the present indicative to present subjunctive
we fear a liar
laudem
1st sg pres act subj
agat
3rd sg pres act subj
dedico, dedicare, dedicavi, dedicatum
to dedicate
cursus, cursus
running, race, course
the jussive or hortatory subjunctive is:
an independent use of the subjunctive as a 1st or 3rd person command
moneas
2nd sg pres act subj
laudet
3rd sg pres act subj
ut
so that
cedo, cedere, cessi, cessum
withdraw, yield to, submit, (cede)
a purpose clause is:
a subordinate clause telling what the objective of the main verb is
or
a subordinate clause that indicates purpose
audiant
3rd pl pres act subj
produce 3rd pl pres act subj of moneo, monere, monui, monitum:
moneant
Libros legimus ut multa discamus.
We read books so that we might learn many things.
to need, lack, want
A purpose clause is formed by:
ut or ne + subjunctive verb
agamur
1st pl pres pass subj
laudetis
2nd pl pres act subj
taceo, tacere, tacui, tacitum
to be silent
praesto, praestare, praestiti, praestitum
to excel, exhibit, show, offer, supply, furnish
the verbal mood that communicates potential, tentative, or hypothetical action
capiaris
2nd sg pres pass subj
produce 1st sg pres act subj of ago, agere
agam
expleo, explere, explevi, expletum
to fill, fill up, complete