This leader called Christians to take back Jerusalem.
Who is Pope Urban II?
This king signed the Magna Carta.
Who is King John?
These rulers unified Spain.
Who are Ferdinand and Isabella?
This leader centralized power in Russia.
Who is Ivan the Great?
Scholars translated Greek and Arabic works into this language.
What is Latin?
This Muslim leader recaptured Jerusalem.
Who is Saladin?
This ruler began common law.
Who is Henry II?
This group was expelled from Spain.
Who are the Muslim Moors?
This city became the center of Russian power.
What is Moscow?
Monasteries helped create these early institutions.
What are universities?
These two countries fought the Hundred Years’ War.
What are England and France?
This man united England after coming from Normandy.
Who is William the Conqueror?
This person established a dynasty in France.
Who is Hugh Capet?
This group conquered the Byzantine Empire in 1453.
Who are the Ottoman Turks?
his war lasted over 100 years between England and France.
What is the Hundred Years’ War?
This was a major cause of the Crusades.
What is the desire to reclaim Jerusalem?
This document limited the power of the king.
What is the Magna Carta?
This empire expanded in the Americas under Charles V.
What is the Spanish Empire?
This empire fell in 1453.
What is the Byzantine Empire?
This type of law applied to all people in England.
What is common law?
This event weakened the Byzantine Empire during the Crusades.
What is the Crusaders sacking Constantinople?
This weapon made castles obsolete.
What are cannons?
This figure led French troops during the Hundred Years’ War.
Who is Joan of Arc?
This empire connected Europe and Asia before falling.
What is the Byzantine Empire?
These wars increased trade and cultural exchange.
What are the Crusades?