Causes of Reformation
What was one complaint that European Catholics had about the Catholic Church prior to the reformation?
Indulgences, Usury, Power focused in Italy, Military focus, etc...
What Does the Term Renaissance Mean?
Rebirth
Who Started the Reformation?
Martin Luther
What war broke out among Protestants and Catholics throughout Europe?
30 Years War
Who Discovered the Laws of Gravity?
Newton
The sale of "tickets into heaven" were also called what?
Indulgences
What Two Empires Helped Inspire Europe During the Renaissance?
Rome and Greece
Why Did Henry VIII want a reformation in England?
He wanted a Divorce
What religion did Queen Elizabeth I choose to follow?
Anglican (Church of England or Protestant is accepted)
The Shogun was the Military Leader of What Country?
Japan
Many reformers were angered that the Bible was not translated into the vernacular (local languages). What two languages was the Bible written in?
Greek and Latin
Who Painted the Sistine Chapel?
Michelangelo
What idea made the Calvinist different than the Catholic Church?
predestination
What was the name of the trials and tortures of non-Catholics during the Counter-Reformation?
Who Wrote the Deceleration of Independence?
Thomas Jefferson
Who were the two important Catholic reformers prior to Martin Luther? (You must name both)
John Wycliffe and Jan Huss
Where Does the Renaissance Start? What Direction Does it Spread? (Two Answers)
Italy - North
What was the name of the new religion started by Henry VIII and continued by his daughter Elizabeth I?
Anglican Church (Church of England)
Who was allowed to Worship Freely in France After the Edict of Nantes?
Huguenots
Which President Wrote the 14 Points?
Woodrow Wilson
Who was the famous salesmen of indulgences that Martin Luther crossed paths with? (Hint: He was the salesman in the clip of the movie that we watched.
John (Johannes) Tetzel
What Renaissance thinker criticized the Catholic Church in his book, "The Praise of Folly"
Erasmus
The churches that formed in the aftermath of the Reformation are called what type of churches?
Protestant
Where was the meeting held during the Counter-Reformation where the Catholic Church decided to stop selling indulgences?
Trent
Which U.S. General led the D-Day Invasion?
Eisenhower