Career Development Interventions
Career Development Interventions in Elementary School
Career Development Interventions in Middle School and High School
Career Development Interventions in Higher Education
Ethical Issues in Counseling
100
He is known as the "father of vocational guidance".
Who is Frank Parsons?
100
These standards were developed to "address the growing need for standardization and accountability in school counseling program"
What are the National Standards for School Counseling Programs?
100
There are three career development goals that have been identified for middle/junior high school students. They include enhancing self-understanding, learning how to engage effectively i educational and occupational exploration, and __________ ___________________.
What is career planning?
100
This type of delivery of career services includes a "broad range of services, including career and personal counseling, testing, and special functions such as training and consultation with some advising services offered."
What is a macrocenter?
100
This ethical principal means to do no harm.
What is nonmaleficence.
200
His career development theory cites that "career interests are an expression of the individual's personality."One of the key constructs of his theory is congruence which is "the degree of fit between an individual's personality type and current or prospective work environment."
Who is John Holland?
200
Psychoanalytic theorist Erik Erikson proposed that during elementary school, children encounter developmental stages related to developing ____________ and _________.
What is initiative and industry?
200
Counselors can administer these to students to help guide them in their career exploration. This can be included in the educational and career planning portfolio.
What are career assessments or interest inventories? (either answer is sufficient)
200
Career development competencies in adulthood include: career planning, education and occupational exploration and _______________.
What is self-knowledge?
200
Ethical dilemmas are different from these. These occur when "the struggle is between right and wrong".
What are moral temptations?
300
In addition to the dominant culture, this contextual factor also influences life-role salience.
What is the culture of origin?
300
Students can learn about work by focusing on occupations with which they have the most immediate relationship (e.g., occupations of family members, occupations in the school setting, occupations in their neighborhoods). Then they can gradually learn about occupations that are more remote. This approach can help students "understand the relevance of work in their lives and the ways in which various workers contribute to society."
What is a proximity-distance scheme?
300
Researchers like Marcia focus on two variables in adolescent career development.
What are crisis/exploration and commitment?
300
Powell and Kirts proposed a systems approach to career services in higher education. Their approach focused on providing this to new students.
What is awareness programming?
300
In addition to the basic ACA ethical standards, these additional principles are considered to be relevant for professional-patient relationships.
What is veracity, privacy, and confidentiality?
400
At nine years old, Anna believes that the principal has the more prestigious and socially acceptable position than the teachers at her school. However, she believes that the teachers have a more prestigious position than the janitors. Anna is exhibiting this stage in Gottfredson's theory.
What is stage three: orientation to social valuation?
400
A planning committee is essential to pulling off a school wide career intervention like this. This event can provide an opportunity to "break down occupational stereotypes and involve parents/guardians as well as community and business representatives in the school counseling curriculum."
What is a school-wide career day?
400
To include parental involvement in the career development process, Admundson and Penner devised a career exploration process that included five steps.
What is the parent-involved career exploration process (PICE)?
400
This program is a "consortium of professional associations in higher education that collectively devised and published Standards and Guidelines, a document that recommends criteria for student services in colleges and universities".
What is the Council for the Advancement of Standards (CAS)?
400
The fourth step in Forester-Miller and Davis's ethical decision-making model is to _____________________.
What is generate possible courses of action?
500
This theory has some similarities to Krumboltz's planned happenstance theory. It highlights nonlinearity in career development.
What is the chaos theory of careers?
500
Increasing students' _______________ should be a key focus of career development interventions at the elementary school level.
What is awareness?
500
Froeschle provided an excellent example of a career development program that is targeted at this particular group of high school students. The program consists of 4 distinct components.
What are at-risk students?
500
This type of activity includes job shadowing, volunteering and internships. It should be integrated into career advising and career counseling to help students develop short and long-term career plans.
What is an experiential activity?
500
The internet can be used as a method to access this type of database for the purpose of identifying occupational options.
What is an occupational database?
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