Slowing Down
HHS Havoc and DKA
Adrenal Anomolies
Spina Bifida
Caught in the Storm
100

This is a rare life threatening form of hypothyroidism.

What is Myedema Coma?

100

HHS occurs most commonly in patients with this type of diabetes.

What is Type 2 Diabetes?

100

A patient in Addisonian crisis requires immediate administration of this medication.

What is IV hydrocortisone?

100

Closed neural tube defects are often recognized early in life due to an abnormal tuft or clump of hair or a small dimple or birthmark on the skin at the site of the spinal malformation.

What are the signs and symptoms of spina bifida Occulta?

100

Thyroid storm is a severe, life-threatening form of this condition.

What is hyperthyroidism?

200

What nursing intervention is most important for a patient with myxedema coma.

What is airway management and IV thyroid hormone

200

Name one early sign of DKA related to breathing pattern.

What is Kussmals Respirations

200

Most basic test to rule in adrenal crisis

Serum cortisol

200

which type of spina bifida is a sac with meninges that protrudes trough vertebral defect usually no paralysis

What is meninglocele

200

One hallmark cardiovascular symptom of thyroid storm.

What is tachycardia or hypertension?

300

What are the medication(s) administrered to a patient diagnosed with Myedema Coma?

What is IV Synthroid, T3&T4, and IV High dose Glucocorticoids?

300

The hallmark lab finding distinguishing HHS from DKA.

What is extremely high blood glucose without ketones or acidosis.

300

A common cause of Addisonian crisis related to patient noncompliance.

What is abrupt discontinuation of steroid therapy?

300

This type of spina bifida has a sac with spinal cord and/or nerve roots and meninges protrudes through a vertebral defect, associated with nerve paralysis.

What is myelomeningocele?

300

The priority nursing intervention to reduce body temperature in thyroid storm.

What is administering cooling measures such as ice packs or a cooling blanket?

400

This type of warming should be avoided with a patient with Myxedema Coma? and why?

What is active warming? Active warming increases O2 demands and hypotension.

400

This electrolyte must be monitored closely and replaced as insulin therapy begins.

What is Potassium?

400

What are triggers of adrenal crisis?

Infection/severe illness, surgery, and trauma

400

The Cerebellum is pushed into the upper spinal canal can possibly interer with normal CSF flow.

What is Type II Chiari Defect?

400

The medication given to block synthesis of thyroid hormones.

What is propylthiouracil (PTU).

500

Hallmarks signs of Myxedema Coma

Decreased mental status plus one or more of the following: Hypothermia, Hyponatremia, Hypercapnia, hypotension, hypoglycemia, hypoventilation, and Bradycardia.

500

This neurological symptom may develop due to extreme dehydration and hyperosmolarity.

What is altered mental status?

500

Sodium and potassium levels in adrenal crisis

Hyponatremia and hyperkalemia

500

An infant is born with a myelomeningocele, what should be the nursing priority as it relates to the myelomeningocele?

Cover the sac with a sterile, moist non-adherent dressing

500

Beta blockers are administered during thyroid storm to manage this symptom.

What is tachycardia or hypertension?

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