What should the rescuer look for during a scene survey
What is hazards, MOI, number of involved victims, dead or alive.
100
This is considered “wilderness” and this is also when first aid becomes “wilderness first aid?”
What is 1 hour from ALS. (recreational activities, jobs, residences).
100
First method to control external bleeding
What is direct pressure
100
When a wilderness emergency occurs, the first thing a potential rescuer should do is this
What is conduct a scene survey (size up the scene)
100
This is the average heart rate for adults
What is 50 to 100 beats per minute
200
The average range of respirations per minute for an adult
What is 12 to 20 breaths per minute
200
Most SAR scenarios involve day hikes. These are the two characteristics most often associated with victims of the SAR cases
What is under prepared and overconfident.
200
If direct pressure fails to control bleeding, then this should be done next
What is press harder and elevate the area if appropriate
200
This step of victim assessment is performed to identify immediate life-threatening conditions
What is primary assessment (ABCDEE) - "Stop and Fix"
200
This is the "U" in the AVPU scale
What is unresponsive to stimulus
300
Six "Stop and Fix" steps
What is airway, breathing, circulation, decide/disable, environment, expose.
300
The goal in a survival situation is to regulate ___________,
conserve_____________, and prepare to be_____________.
What are 3 min w/o air, 3 hrs w/o shelter, 3 days w/o water, and 3 weeks w/o food.
300
A pressure point exists where
What is an artery lies close to the skin's surface.
300
This should be done to check for breathing in an unresponsive victim
What is keep the airway open while look, listening, and feeling for breathing.
300
This is what a victim tells you is wrong with them
What is a symptom
400
The four fast changing vitals
What are HR, RR, SCTM, LOR
400
The Rule of Threes in survival
What are 3 min w/o air, 3 hrs w/o shelter, 3 days w/o water, and 3 weeks w/o food.
400
If a dressing becomes blood-soaked, this should be done.
What is apply another dressing on top of the old one.
400
A scene survey includes these 5 steps
What is own safety, MOI, BIS, are there more victims, dead or alive.
400
These are the two types of consent
What are expressed and implied
500
The questions you ask to get more information about a CC
What is onset of pain, what provokes the pain, quality of pain (sharp -vs-dull), region/radiate, severity (1-10), time (how long has pain been present.
500
Ten Essentials
What is Navigation, Sun Protection, Insulation, Illumination, First-aid, Fire, Repair Kit/tools, Nutrition, Hydration, Emergency Shelter.
500
Give an example of two pressure points and show
What is arm/leg
500
These are the steps to complete a patient history?
What is Signs and symptoms, Allergies, Medications, Pertinent med hx, Last ins and outs, Event(s).
500
This is the preferred next assessment step after the ABC's for an injury