Describe the steps you would take to survive in the following exposure
conditions:
Explain how to protect yourself from insects, reptiles, bears, and other
animals of the local region.
Methods
100

Cold and snowy

Cold weather brings with it the very real danger of hypothermia.

The temperature does not need to be all that low for hypothermia

to be a concern.

Do all you can to keep yourself warm and dry.

Watch those around you for signs that they are becoming chilled.

100

Insects

Use insect repellent.

Wear a long-sleeved shirt, long pants, and

a hat.

Wear a head net.

100

Fire building methods

Tipee, Log Cabin, leento

200

Wet

While forests can offer an abundance of

materials for making shelters and building

campfires, they can also be challenging,

especially if the weather is wet. The shade of

a forest floor can feel chilly, and dampness

can make it seem even colder.

As in other settings, do what you must to

keep yourself and others dry and warm, and

be on guard against hypothermia.

200

Reptiles

While snakes are common in many

parts of the country, snakebites are

rare and seldom result in death.

Snakes try to avoid humans,

usually striking only when

cornered.


Use a hiking stick to poke among

stones and brush ahead of you

when you walk through areas

where snakes are common.

200

Fire starting methods

Flint and steel, match, lighter, steel wool, friction

300

Hot and dry

While the greatest challenge of desert survival might be staying

cool during the day, nights are sometimes cold enough in arid

regions for you to need clothing, shelter, and perhaps a fire to

keep warm.

Rest in a high, shady spot during the day, then complete

necessary activities in the cool of the evening or early morning.

300

Bears

While hiking, alert bears to your approach by making noise.

Never approach or provoke a bear. If you encounter a bear, do

not run or shout. Stay calm, back away, and avoid eye contact

with the bear.

Set up your sleeping area at least 200 feet away from where you

will cook and eat.

Allow no smellables—food-soiled clothing, deodorant and

antiperspirant, soap—in sleeping tents.

300

Shelter building methods

Teepee, leanto, etc.

400

Windy

Protect yourself from the wind by wearing a windproof

outer layer—a jacket, rain gear, or even a tarp or tent rain

fly. Seek shelter on the calm side of a boulder or large tree.

If the weather is chilly or cold, watch for any signs of

hypothermia.

400

Predatory Animals

Be especially aware of the kinds of predatory

animals you might meet during your

adventures. Wolves, coyotes, and cougars are

curious.

If you happen upon such an animal, face the

creature and slowly retreat from the area.

Do not approach the animal, run, or play dead.

400

How to forage for food

do not since it can lead to being poisened

500

At or on the water

The first concern is to protect those in

the water from drowning.

They will need to get to dry land, get

back into their watercraft, or stay afloat

until help arrives.

Huddle together with others if you are not

alone.

500

What when you drink it attracts mosqitos

what is Sodas and Sugary Drinks

500

Morale raising techniqes

Avoid Panic and Maintain Morale

Keep a Positive Attitude

Encouragement

Find a better morale booster than threats.

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