Sign Posts
Appalachia
Current Events
Blast from the Past
Literary Elements
100

This sign post refers to a quote, usually in the form of advice from an old, experienced mentor, that signals an important theme or lesson to the reader.

What is "Words of the Wiser"

100

This group was made up of German, Swedish and Scotch Irish immigrants.  They believed in being completely independent, mainly because they lived in places that had very little easy access to roads or towns.

What is the Frontiersman or "Frontier People"

100

This variant of the COVID virus was more contagious than any variant so far.

What is Omicron?

100

The native group that inhabited the coastal basin near what is now known as New Orleans is known by what name?

What is the Chitimacha?

100

River, Meena, and Zane are all examples of what literary element?

What are Main Characters?

200

This signpost refers to a event, thought or phrase that comes up over and over again in the course of a story.

What is Again and Again?

200

This group lived in Appalachia long before any Europeans arrived.

What is the Cherokee?

200

These two teams will be competing in the superbowl.

Who are the Cincinnati Bengals and the Los Angeles Rams?

200

This deadly force was introduced by both Christopher Columbus and Hernando De Soto to the original inhabitants of North America.

What is Disease (or small pox, specifically)?

200

The Hurricane that traps Zane and the landslide that destroys River's Gym are both examples of this type of problem.  

External conflict

300

This signpost refers to an event in the past that a character remembers, and that connects to an important theme or lesson.

What is the Memory Moment?
300

This group was made up of Eastern European and Italian Immigrants.  They had skills in a specific type of trade that was well matched to the resources of Appalachia.

What is the Miners.

300

This big event is about to begin in the city of Beijing, China.

What is the Olympics?

300

The French inhabitants of New Orleans were the first to establish what defense against Hurricane Damage?

What is a Rigid Grid system to make their city better protected against floods, tidal surges, and wind.

300
Zane calling himself a "mutt" and River using violence to stand up for what he believes in are examples of this type of problem.

Internal Conflict

400

This Signpost refers to a moment where a main character (usually the narrator) suddenly realizes something important.  This signals that the character is understanding an important theme or lesson.

What is the Aha Moment.
400
This group developed after the Civil War, when inventions like RailRoads made it possible for people in Appalachia to start exporting too many of the natural resources like Lumber and Coal.

What is the Environmentalists?

400

This country is currently building up its military forces and weapons along its border, causing the international community to be afraid that it will invade one of its neighboring countries.

What is Russia?

400

MTR was introduced as a result of this major technological development?

What is high explosives (during WW II)

400

This formatting is required whenever a new speaker speaks in a written story. 

What is a new paragraph?

500

This signpost refers to a action, thought, or statement by a character that is very different from everything that character has done before.  This signals something about a major character change, and helps express a lesson or theme in a story.

What is a Contrast and Contradiction

500

This Road was created as part of the Environmental movement and helped tourism become one of the major modern industries in Appalachia.

The Blue Ridge Parkway.

500

A supreme court justice recently retired, opening the way for one of a list of nominated candidates to take over.  The candidates are all historic because of what shared characteristic?

What is African American Women?

500
This treaty created by Chief John Ross paved the way for the Trail of Tears. 

The Treaty of New Echota.

500
This is the name of a novel format where the story is told between two main characters writing letters to each other.

What is the Epistolary form?

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