These were created as defensive positions to shelter soldiers from gunfire and halt enemy advances. They also caused the war to stop and stay a while in one place.
What are trenches or trench warfare?
100
The main idea of Wilson's 14 points.
What is prevent international tension from leading to war in the future or a lasting peace?
100
He led the communists in Russia, both in exile and after Germany smuggled him back to Russia during WWI.
Who was Lenin?
100
He practiced non-violent resistance in his efforts to free India from British rule.
Who was Gandhi?
200
He led Germany until the end of WWI
Who was Kaiser Wilhelm II
200
WWI became this as nations devoted all of their resources to fighting.
What is total war?
200
The only one of Wilson's 14 points that France and Britain agreed to.
What is establishing a League of Nations?
200
These violently persecuted Russian Jews.
What were "progroms"?
200
He led the peasants to form a communist party in China.
Who was Mao Zedong?
300
Germany created this to isolate its enemy France
What is The Triple Alliance with Italy and Austria-Hungary?
300
Germany's policy of sinking any ship in British waters with out warning.
What is unrestricted submarine warfare?
300
Germany's colonies in China and the Pacific Ocean were given to this nation.
What is Japan?
300
These were aimed at economic development in Russia under Stalin's leadership.
What were 5-year plans?
300
This event halted the civil war between Chinese Nationalists and Communists.
What was Japanese Invasion/WWII?
400
His assassination was the "spark" that started WWI.
Who was Archduke Franz Ferdinand?
400
This campaign along the eastern edge of the Meditteranean Sea was planned to open up a supply line to Russia via the Dardenelles and the Black Sea.
What was the Gallipolli Campaign?
400
The effect the Treaty of Versailles had on Germany.
What is a legacy of bitterness over the war guilt clause?
Also accepted: What is economic hardship caused by paying reparations and/or losing colonies?
400
This group was made up of radical Russian Marxist revolutionaries. They took over in October of 1917
What were the Bolsheviks?
400
This prohibited Indians from protesting the British.
What was the Rowlatt Act?
500
This nation broke its alliance with Germany because it felt that Germany's invasion of Belguim unjustly started the war.
What is Italy?
500
Battles here stopped Germany from capturing Paris, and later pushed Germany back after the infusion of fresh troops from the USA.
What were the First and Second Battles of the Marne?
500
The reason the USA did not join the League of Nations.
What is staying out of European affairs and alliances?
500
What the Great Purge of 1937 sought to get rid of in the Soviet Union.
What is communist opposition to Stalin's Power?
500
This was a result of the Nationalists pursuing 100,000 Communists across 6,000 miles of harsh China terrain.