government involvement
By 1994, how much did the average woman make?
By 1994, the average woman made 72 cents
59.6%
In traditional Chinese society, these three figures—father, husband, and son—held authority over a woman throughout her life, a concept known as the...
Three Obediences
When was arranged marriage officially outlawed in China?
1980
What percentage of the Chinese parliament consists of women?
26.5% as of 2023
Did the number of female officials in Party and government departments increase or decrease?
The number increased from 422,000 in the early 1980s
How much of China's GDP is contributed by women?
around 41%
While men were traditionally expected to work outside, women's primary societal roles were focused within the home on these two domestic responsibilities.
Housework and Childcare
What year was gender discrimination for employment legally addressed in China?
2019
What is the share of female migrant workers in China? (percent)
37.6%
In 2017, how many women (in%) accounted for new public servants in central government organs?
Women accounted for 52.4% of new public servants in central government organs.
What traditional mantra still impacts women's career choices?
"men handle external affairs while women focus on domestic responsibilities"
This modern term describes the "stalled revolution" where women are expected to work full-time while still bearing the primary responsibility for domestic duties
Double Burden
When did China’s highest court create clear guidelines for domestic violence victims to obtain personal protection orders?
2022
What is the average maternal mortality ratio in China, and how has it changed? (decimal per ...)
18.3 per 100,000 live births
Chinese politician who served as a Vice Premier of China between 2003 and 2008
Do men or women have a higher secondary education graduation rate?
Historically considered the most important social institution in China, this unit prioritized collective reputation and male heirs over individual female interests
Family
What year did China host the UN Fourth World Conference on Women?
1995
What is the Global gender gap value of women? (in decimal form)
0.681 (2022)
How large is the gender wage gap between men and women?
approximately 12.9% to over 20%
This social institution is seeing shifts in timing and expectations as individuals prioritize education and career, leading to diverse family structures and evolving societal norms.
Marriage
When was the first female chief executive in Hong Kong elected?
2017
How many hours do women work on average when combining paid and unpaid labor?
7 hours