Pioneering Women
Who was the first woman to fly solo across the Atlantic Ocean? a) Bessie Coleman b) Amelia Earhart c) Harriet Quimby
b) Amelia Earhart
Amelia Earhart was a pioneering aviator who set numerous aviation records. She disappeared during an attempt to circumnavigate the globe in 1937, leaving behind a legacy of courage and inspiration.
This American astronaut became the first American woman to fly into space in 1983, who is she? a)Mae Jemison b)Sally Ride c)Valentina Tereshkova
b) Sally Ride
Beyond Sally's remarkable spaceflight aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger, she was a passionate advocate for science education, particularly encouraging young girls to pursue careers in STEM fields. Her impactful contributions to space exploration and dedication to fostering scientific curiosity continue to inspire future generations.
This woman, known for her activism in the women's suffrage movement, co-founded the National Woman's Party and was a key figure in the push for the 19th Amendment. a) Susan B. Anthony b) Elizabeth Cady Stanton c) Alice Paul
c) Alice Paul
Alice Paul was a prominent American suffragist and women's rights activist known for her leadership in the women's suffrage movement and her role in securing the passage of the 19th Amendment to the U.S. Constitution.
Who is the author of "To Kill a Mockingbird," a classic novel addressing racial injustice and moral growth in the American South? a) Maya Angelou b) Zora Neale Hurston c) Harper Lee
c) Harper Lee
Harper Lee was an American author best known for her novel "To Kill a Mockingbird," published in 1960. Born in 1926 in Alabama, Lee's debut novel received critical acclaim and won the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction.
This civil rights activist and seamstress sparked the Montgomery Bus Boycott by refusing to give up her seat to a white man. a) Rosa Parks b) Fannie Lou Hamer c) Ella Baker
a) Rosa Parks
Rosa Parks was a civil rights activist known for her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Born in 1913, Parks refused to give up her seat to a white passenger on a segregated bus in Montgomery, Alabama, on December 1, 1955.
Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields? a) Marie Curie b) Amelia Earhart c) Rosa Parks
a) Marie Curie
Marie Curie was a pioneering scientist who discovered radium and polonium and was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. Her work in radioactivity revolutionized science and earned her international acclaim.
Which pioneering chemist and X-ray crystallographer made crucial contributions to the understanding of the molecular structures of DNA, RNA, viruses, coal and graphite, laying the groundwork for the discovery of the DNA double helix structure? a) Barbara McClintock b)Grace Hopper c)Rosalind Franklin
c) Rosalind Franklin
Despite her work being underrecognized during her lifetime, Franklin's research laid the groundwork for the discovery of the DNA double helix structure. Her dedication to scientific inquiry and precise experimental techniques continues to be celebrated, highlighting the impact she had on the field of molecular biology.
Who was the first woman to serve as the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom? a) Angela Merkel b) Margaret Thatcher c) Golda Meir
b) Margaret Thatcher
Margaret Thatcher, born in 1925, was the first female Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, serving from 1979 to 1990. She was known for her strong leadership style and commitment to free-market policies
This British author is best known for her novels exploring the lives of the March sisters in "Little Women." a) Jane Austen b) Charlotte Brontë c) Louisa May Alcott
c) Louisa May Alcott
Louisa May Alcott was an American author best known for her novel "Little Women," published in 1868. Born in 1832, Alcott's semi-autobiographical novel follows the lives of the March sisters—Meg, Jo, Beth, and Amy—as they navigate the challenges of adolescence and womanhood during the Civil War era.
Who co-founded the National Organization for Women (NOW) and played a crucial role in the women's rights movement? a) Gloria Steinem b) Betty Friedan c) Susan B. Anthony
b) Betty Friedan
Betty Friedan was an American writer, feminist, and activist best known for her groundbreaking book "The Feminine Mystique," published in 1963. Born in 1921, Friedan's book challenged the traditional role of women in post-World War II American society and sparked the second-wave feminist movement.
Which woman became the first female justice of the United States Supreme Court in 1981? a) Sandra Day O'Connor b) Ruth Bader Ginsburg c) Sonia Sotomayor
a) Sandra Day O'Connor
Sandra Day O'Connor was the first woman to serve as a justice on the United States Supreme Court. She was nominated by President Ronald Reagan in 1981 and served for over two decades, leaving a lasting legacy as a trailblazer in the legal profession and a champion of judicial integrity.
Which primatologist is renowned for her groundbreaking work with chimpanzees, revolutionizing our understanding of these animals? a) Jane Goodall b) Dian Fossey c) Birutė Galdikas
a) Jane Goodall
Jane Goodall is a renowned British primatologist known for her groundbreaking research with chimpanzees in Tanzania, which revolutionized our understanding of primate behavior and emphasized the importance of conservation.
Who was the first African American woman to become the Secretary of State in the United States? a) Condoleezza Rice b) Shirley Chisholm c) Madeleine Albright
a) Condoleezza Rice
Condoleezza Rice is an American diplomat who served as the 66th United States Secretary of State from 2005 to 2009 under President George W. Bush. She was the first woman to hold that position and is known for her expertise in international affairs and national security.
Who wrote "The Diary of a Young Girl," documenting her experiences hiding from the Nazis during World War II? a) Anne Frank b) Elie Wiesel c) Corrie ten Boom
a) Anne Frank
Anne Frank was a Jewish girl who gained posthumous fame for her diary, "The Diary of a Young Girl,". Born in Germany in 1929, Frank and her family fled to Amsterdam to escape persecution by the Nazis. They went into hiding in a secret annex above her father's business, where they remained for over two years before being discovered and deported to concentration camps.
This LGBTQ+ activist and Stonewall veteran is often credited as one of the key figures in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights. a) Marsha P. Johnson b) Sylvia Rivera c) Harvey Milk
a) Marsha P. Johnson
Marsha P. Johnson was an African American transgender activist and prominent figure in the LGBTQ+ rights movement. Born in 1945, Johnson played a key role in the Stonewall uprising of 1969, a pivotal event in the fight for LGBTQ+ rights.
Which African American woman became the first female self-made millionaire in the United States, thanks to her successful line of beauty and haircare products? a) Oprah Winfrey b) Madam C.J. Walker c) Maya Angelou
b) Madam C.J. Walker
Madam C.J. Walker was an African American entrepreneur and philanthropist known for her pioneering hair care products for African American women in the early 20th century. She became one of the wealthiest self-made women in America and was also an advocate for African American rights.
Who is credited with the development of the first practical, modern electric refrigerator? a) Jane Goodall b) Marie Curie c) Florence Parpart
c) Florence Parpart
Florence Parpart was a pioneering inventor and entrepreneur known for her development of the first practical electric refrigerator. Born in 1872, she patented her innovative refrigerator design in 1914, which represented a significant advancement in refrigeration technology.
Who was the first woman in the world to receive a pilot's license? A.) Harriet Quimby B.) Amelia Earhart C.) Raymonde de Laroche
What is C.) Raymonde de Laroche
She was a French pilot, thought to be the first woman to pilot a plane. She became the world's first licensed female pilot on March 8th, 1910.
Known for her gothic novels, this English author wrote "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus." a) Jane Austen b) Mary Shelley c) Emily Brontë
b) Mary Shelley
Mary Shelley was an English novelist best known for her Gothic novel "Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus," published in 1818. Born in 1797, Shelley wrote "Frankenstein" at the age of 18, creating one of the most iconic and enduring works of horror fiction.
Which Native American and women's rights activist co-authored the Declaration of Sentiments during the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848? a) Sojourner Truth b) Susan B. Anthony c) Elizabeth Cady Stanton
c) Elizabeth Cady Stanton
Elizabeth Cady Stanton was a leading figure in the American women's rights movement of the 19th century. Born in 1815, she was a prominent suffragist, social reformer, and advocate for women's rights. Stanton played a key role in organizing the Seneca Falls Convention in 1848.
Which African American female mathematician and NASA aerospace engineer played a crucial role in the success of the first manned spaceflight? a)Mae Jemison b)Dorothy Vaughan c)Katherine Johnson
c) Katherine Johnson
Despite discrimination battles, Johnson played an essential role in the Apollo program, breaking barriers and leaving an enduring legacy. Katherine Johnson's journey is celebrated in the book and film "Hidden Figures," showcasing her resilience and exceptional contributions that shaped the course of space exploration.
This computer scientist and mathematician is considered one of the pioneers of computer programming and software development. a) Ada Lovelace b) Grace Hopper c) Katherine Johnson
b) Grace Hopper
Grace Hopper was a computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral known for her contributions to computer programming and the development of the COBOL programming language.
This iconic Mexican artist, known for her self-portraits and surrealist works, remains one of the most celebrated painters of the 20th century. a) Frida Kahlo b) Georgia O'Keeffe c) Yayoi Kusama
a) Frida Kahlo
Frida Kahlo was a Mexican artist known for her vibrant self-portraits and surreal style, exploring themes of identity and Mexican culture.
This poet and civil rights activist was the first African American woman to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry. a) Maya Angelou b) Gwendolyn Brooks c) Nikki Giovanni
b) Gwendolyn Brooks
Gwendolyn Brooks was an American poet and teacher, best known for her poetry that depicted the struggles and experiences of African Americans. Born in 1917, Brooks was the first African American to win the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, awarded in 1950 for her collection "Annie Allen."
This Pakistani activist for female education became the youngest-ever Nobel Prize laureate for her advocacy work. a) Malala Yousafzai b) Aung San Suu Kyi c) Benazir Bhutto
a) Malala Yousafzai