Colonies to Independence
Critical Period and Expansion
Civil War, Reconstruction and Gilded Age
Progressive Era, Imperialism and WW I
Random
100
3 Part Question 1. The religious group that is credited with founding Massachusetts. 2. Name one other colony founded for a religious group or because of one (dissent) and the group 3. Religious revival that swept through the colonies, with an emphasis on the personal and emotional and led to the rise of Protestant churches, steps to unity and revolution
What is 1. Puritans (Great Migration) 2. Penn- Quakers, Md- Catholics, and RI- religious dissent 3. Great Awakening
100
4 Part Question 1. Period in the 19th century when machines operated by semiskilled or unskilled workers replaced hand tools operated by skilled laborers. 2. connected the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean soldifying New York as a key financial center 3. Name Eli Whitney's two key inventions 4. List a reform movements of the 19th century
What is 1. Industrial Revolution 2. Erie Canal 3. Cotton Gin and Interchangeable Parts 4. Abolitionst, Women's Rights, Public Schools
100
4 Part: Name the following Civil War figures: 1. Gained control of the Miss River and accepted the surrender that ended the war 2. Ended the Confederacy’s ability to fight after capturing a railway hub in 1864 and accepted surrender of all Confederate armies in the Carolinas, Georgia, and Florida 3. President of Confederate States of America 4. Commander of Confederate forces, fought in many key battles, and his surrender effectively ended the war
What is 1. Ulysses S. Grant 2. William T. Sherman 3. Jefferson Davis 4. Robert E. Lee
100
Name one Progressive Era political reform to prevent government officials from ignoring the desires of citizens.
What is INIATIVE- collect signatures to force a public vote on the issue. REFERENDUM- enough citizens supported an initiative, the government had to present the issue to the public RECALL- Citizens could remove public officials from office before their terms expired 17th AMENDMENT- direct election of senators
100
A war fought over the British limiting our trade , the impressment of American sailors, British giving military support to Native Americans.
What is War of 1812
200
4 Part Question 1. List the 3 regions of colonial America 2. Associate 1 colony with its corresponding region 3. Give 1 example of a primary economic activity in each region (be specific) 4. List the 3 types of colonies
What is 1. New England, Middle/Mid-Atlantic and Southern 2. NE: Mass., RI, Conn, NH Middle: Penn., NY, Del., NJ Southern: Ga, SC, NC, Va, and Md 3. NE: shipbuilding, commerce, fur trade, sml. ag M: diverse- grain agriculture "bread basket," shipbuilding, fur trade, commerce S: Plantation style agriculture (tobacco, rice and indigo) 4. Charter, Proprietary and Royal
200
4 Part 1. laid out a system for governing and admitting new territories, outlawed slavery and led to increased public education 2. Doubled the size of the nation in 1803 3. the idea that the United States would naturally occupy the territory between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. 4. Term used to recognize Andrew Jackson's support of western expansion, western farmers, universal male suffrage and taking power from the privileged elites and the federal government
What is 1. Northwest Ordinance 2. Louisiana Purchase 3. Manifest Destiny 4. Jacksonian Democracy
200
6 Part 1. First track connecting the eastern and western states. 2. What were the two primary sources of labor 3. The man associated with the rise of the steel industry by using Vertical Integration 4. Man associated with the rise of the oil industry by using Horizontal Integration 5. a single company controls virtually all the production and distribution of a good/service 6. gained control of most competitor companies
What is 1. Transcontinental Railroad 2. Chinese and Irish 3. Andrew Carnegie 4. John D. Rockefeller 5. Monopoly 6. Trust
200
4 Part 1. Essentially investigative journalists who exposed corruption and unjust business practices. 2. Exposed corruption in the Std. Oil Company 3. Exposed the meat packing industry of corruption and unsanitary practices 4. She est. settlement house for the urban poor (immigrants) in Chicago
What is 1. Muckrakers 2. Ida Tarbell 3. Upton Sinclair (The Jungle) 4. Jane Addams
200
4 Part 1. conflict between English colonists and Native Americans in NE and was the last maj. resistance in NE 2. Major victory of a combined Native American force against the US military and George Custer 3. One of the leaders of #2 who is a symbol of Native American resistance 4. Many Native American were killed when a fight broke out inside of the Sioux reservation
What is 1. King Phillips War 2. Btl of Little Big Horn 3. Sitting Bull 4. Wounded Knee
300
5 Part Question 1. The economic theory that propelled the European desire for colonies. It stated that a nation's power was determined by its wealth and maintained that a favorable balance of trade was necessary to be powerful exports over imports) 2. First successful and permanent British settlement in North America 3. The cash crop that saved the colony 4. Name 1 of the major sources of labor that were needed on the plantations 5. The major rebellion that broke out here because of growing income gaps, faulty representation and issues with Natives
What is 1. Mercantilism 2. Jamestown 3. Tobacco 4. Indentured servants or African slaves 5. Bacon's Rebellion
300
3 Part 1. America's first constitution 2. List two of its weaknesses 3. What uprising in Massachusetts led to the calling of the Constitutional Convention
What is 1. Articles of Confederation 2. No executive branch (couldn't enforce laws) 2. couldn't regulate trade 3. couldn't effectively collect taxes 4. no national military 5. hard to pass laws (9/13 states) 3. Shays' Rebellion
300
5 Part 1. Admitted Maine as a free state, Missouri as a slave state, and slavery would be prohibited in the northern part of the Louisiana Territory (36, 30 Line) 2. State Annexed after it won its independence from Mexico 3. Proposed to outlaw slavery in the lands won from Mexico in the Mexican American War, via the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo 4. Admitted Cali. as a free state, created a harsh fugitive slave act, abolished the sl;ave trade in DC and provided for popular sovereignty in the Utah and New Mexico territories 5. repealed the Missouri Compromise of 1820 and gave the settlers in all new territories the right to decide via popular sovereignty
What is 1. Missouri Compromise of 1820 2. Texas 3. Wilmot Proviso 4. Compromise of 1850 5. Kansas Nebraska Act
300
3 Part 1. Groups banded together for even more power to change the ways employers ran their businesses. 2. led by Samuel Gompers, this group's goal was to use strikes to convince employers to give workers shorter workdays, better, working conditions, higher wages 3. violence erupted when employers sought to fire some workers and to lower the wages of those still employed at a railway company. The government suppressed it with troops.
What is 1. Unions 2. American Federation of Labor 3. Pullman Strike
300
Name the 4 following battles/key events from the Rev. 1. Featured Washington's "Crossing of the Delaware" where a sneak attach led to the capture of Hessian troops. 2. During the winter of 1777–1778, the army suffered from starvation, disease, and the lack of adequate shelter. 3. American victory that convinced the French to support us 4. Cut off from any reinforcements, Cornwallis was forced to surrender, and the American Revolution all but ended
What is 1. Trenton 2. Valley Forge (despite its hardships, under the leadership of George Washington, the army was able to remain together and receive valuable training so that it could fight the British in 1778) 3. Saratoga 4. Yorktown
400
7 Part Question 1. The colony created in Canada by the French for access to the fur trade 2. The conflict from 1754 to 1763 that caused the British to fall into debt 3. List 2 acts/taxes passed by Parliament 4. List one violation of the rights of Englishmen that enraged the colonists 5. The Committee of Correspondence that carried out the Boston Tea Party 6. What Act closed the port of Boston, allowed British officials to be tried in England, new quartering act and the Quebec Act as punishment for the Boston Tea Party. 7. What was formed in response (it will meet in 3 sep. groups from 1774 to 1789
What is 1. Quebec 2. French and Indian War (Treaty of Paris 1763) 3. Proclamation Act of 1763, Sugar Act, Quartering Act, Stamp Act (most important), Townshend Acts, and Tea Act 5. No representation in Parliament, trial by jury of peers, quartering troops, illegal searches and seizures 6. Sons of Liberty 7. Intolerable/Coercive Act 8. Continental Congress
400
4 Part 1. What are the three branches of government 2. The primary author of the Constituion 3. The Compromise that created our legislature (House of Reps and Senate) and how representatives would be appointed 4. The Compromise that decided how slaves would be counted to the population
What is 1. Executive, Legislative, Judicial 2. James Madison 3. Great Compromise 4. 3/5ths Compromise
400
7 Part 1. His election in 1860 led to the formation of the CSA 2. The first state to secede from the Union 3. Where the first shots were fired in the Civil War 4. Sought to free slaves in the South, in states that were in open rebellion 5. legal right that anyone imprisoned must be taken before a judge to determine if the prisoner is being legally held in custody. 6. Major Union victory in Penn. made the CSA give up on invading the North 7. Major railway hub in the South that was targeted and captured by Gen. Sherman
What is 1. Abe Lincoln 2. South Carolina 3. Ft Sumnter 4. Emancipation Proclamation 5. Habeas Corpus 6. Gettysburg 7. Atlanta
400
6 Part 1. The unethical reporting that emerged during circulation battles in NY and helped lead us to war with Spain 2. The sinking of this ship led to war 3. Famous military unit put together by Teddy Roosevelt 4. Name a territory the US owned by the end of the imperialist era 5. Roosevelt added this to the Monroe Doctrine 6. shipping lane in central america that was constructed to cut down travel time
What is 1. Yellow Journalism 2. USS Maine 3. Rough Riders 4. Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Guam, and Philippines 5. Roosevelt Corollary 6. Panama Canal
400
Name the 4 following Civil War Battles: 1. First shots fired, started the Civil War 2. 1st major battle in the North (Md) and the deadliest one day battle in US History. 3. Deadliest battle of the Civil War, the Confederate would lose and never again invade the North. 4. Union victory gave them control of the Miss River
What is 1. Ft. Sumter (South Carolina) 2. Antietam (R.E. Lee commanded against a much larger Union force, resulted in a stalemate) 3. Gettysburg (R.E. Lee was defeated here) 4. Vicksburg
500
7 Part Question 1. Period of revolutionary thought on science and government that influenced rebels in the colonies 2. Name one of these philosophers and an influential idea/theory 3. The best selling pamphlet that led the call for independence 4. What announced our formal independence from Great Britain and who was the primary author 5. The delegate from Mass. that led to push for independence, appointed the writer of the DoI and the leader of the army, plus coordinated the war effort Britain and who was the primary author 6. Who commanded the US troops 7. Which country provided valuable Naval assistance to the American cause AND who is credited with earning the alliance
What is 1. Enlightenment 2. John Locke, Montesquieu, Rousseau and Hobbs. Natural Rights (JL), Separation of Power (Mont) and Social Contract Theory (Rou) 3. Common Sense (by Thomas Paine) 4. Declaration of Independence and Jefferson 5. John Adams 6. George Washington 7. France and Benjamin Franklin
500
8 Part 1. Who opposed ratification of the constitution 2. who supported 3. what was famously written in support of the constitution in the NY papers 4. What was promised to be added to the Constitution that allowed it to be ratified 5. Who served as the first president and the first VP 6. Who was the first sec. of the treasury and what was part of his economic plan 7. What were the first political parties in the emergence of the two party system 8. What rebellion was suppressed that showed that the new government would be effective
What is 1. Anti-Federalists 2. Federalists 3. Federalist Papers 4. Bill of Rights 5. Washington and Adams 6. Hamilton; incur a national debt by assuming state debts from the war, est. a national bank and create an excise tax 7. Federalists and Democratic-Republicans 8. Whiskey Rebellion
500
8 Part 1. Period of rebuilding the nation after the Union victory 2. What were the three amendments during this time 3. What did they do 4. What was the organization that helped est. schools and provide medical care to former slaves 5. Which President was impeached by the House because he wasn't punishing the South enough or protecting slaves 6. What ended Reconstruction 7. What group used violence to intimidate African Americans from exercising freedoms 8. Laws creating a system of legal discrimination and segregation in the south
What is 1. Reconstruction 2. 13th, 14th, 15th 3. Abolished slavery/freed slaves, gave former slaves citizenship, Black male suffrage 4. Freedman's Bureau 5. Andrew Johnson 6. Compromise of 1877 7. KKK 8. Jim Crow
500
5 Part 1. The M.A.I.N. causes of WW I 2. Name one thing that caused the US to enter the war on the Allied side 3. What was Woodrow Wilson's plan for ending the war and ensuring future peace called 4. What country was subjected to the War Guilt Clause 5. What document ended the war
What is . Militarism, Alliances, Imperialism and Nationalism 2. Unrestricted submarine warfare, sinking of the Lusitania and Zimmerman Telegram/Note 3. 14 Points 4. Germany 5. Treaty of Versailles
500
7 Part 1. Draw and write the triangular trade system (start with NE) 2. What was the part of the journey from Africa to the Americas overseas 3. What form of labor did African slaves replace 4. Loyalty to the interests of a spec. region, or section, of the United States, not to the United States as a whole 5. 10th Amendment led many to question Federal intrusion on state buisness 6. Slave rebellion on four Virginia plantations that killed 60 whites were killed, the leader was executed and white leaders passed new laws to limit the activities of slaves and to strengthen the institution of slavery. 7. Name one abolitionist
What is 1. NE merchants carry rum to Africa, receive slaves from Africa, transport the slaves to the West Indies, receive molasses, bring molasses back to NE and produce rum. 2. Middle Passage 3. Indentured Servants/Native Americans 4. Sectionalism 5. States Rights 6. Nat Turner's Rebellion 7. William Lloyd Garrison, Frederick Douglas, Grimke Sisters, Harriett Tubman and John Brown
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