Part of a word
Re in Recycle
Prefix
it means before
Pre
I had a girl fox, who met a boy fox, and now I have lots and lots of baby fox______
es
it indicates past action
ed
Cat in "The cat sat on the mat"
Noun (Item)
un in unfair
un
un
ed
It shows ownership
's or s'
jumps in "the quick brown fox jumps over the lazy brown dog."
Verb (action)
ing in jumping
suffix
it means above or more than
over
You only cooked it for 15 minutes at 200 degrees? no wonder its _____cooked!
under
it indicates the action happens somewhere not here, by someone not present
s
Joyful in "The joyful voices echoed over the lawn."
Adjective (description)
know in unknowable
base or root
it means again
re
ly
It indicates the manner in which (how) something happens
ly
Quickly in "He ran quickly after the thief."
Adverb
bio in antibiotic
combining form (when the base isn't a word in its own right)
it means against
anti
I ate too many hot peppers and now I have a bad case of ___digestion
in (means bad or wrong: depending on the base word, can also be spelled as im il or ir)
it makes an action into a noun
(t)ion (technically it means state of or result of, but functionally, will make actions into nouns)
misspelling quixotic in "Sam misspelling 'quixotic' lost the spelling bee."
adverbial phrase (It describes the action 'lost' [adverb] and is more than two words making it a phrase.)