Word Roots
Poetry Terms
Facts about Shakespeare
100

What does the root mal mean? Give your own example of a word that uses it. 

Mal means bad. Examples include: Maleficent, Malfoy family, malicious, malfunction


100

What term describes a series of lines grouped together in order to divide a poem? (a poem's version of a paragraph)


A stanza 

100

What type of English did Shakespeare write in? 

Old English ~450–1150 AD

Middle English ~1150–1500 AD

Early Modern English ~1500–1700 AD

Late Modern English ~1700–Present



Shakespeare lived from 1564 to 1616, so he wrote in Early Modern English

200

What is the common word root in the following words? What does that word root mean?

empath      empathy

sympathy      apathetic

The common word root is path, which means feeling

200

The following pairs of words are examples of... 

Young and song 

Mind and Friend

Time and mine 

Slant rhymes

200

Shakespeare is known for three types of plays: histories, tragedies, and comedies. What type of play is Romeo and Juliet

A tragedy. Although it starts out seeming like a comedy, it takes a fateful turn! 

300

What does the root ambi mean? Give your own example of a word that uses it:

Ambi means both. Examples include ambidextrous, ambivalent, ambivert, ambiguous


300

What is the rhyme scheme of the following stanza? BONUS! What kind of stanza is this called? 

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;

Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?            A

Thou art more lovely and more temperate:         B

Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,   A

And summer’s lease hath all too short a date;     B

300
Name three plays written by Shakespeare 

All's Well That Ends Well, Antony and Cleopatra, As You Like It, The Comedy of Errors, Coriolanus, Cymbeline, Hamlet, Henry IV Part 1, Henry IV Part 2, Henry V, Henry VI Part 1, Henry VI Part 2, Henry VI Part 3, Henry VIII, Julius Caesar, King John, King Lear, Love's Labour's Lost, Macbeth, Measure for Measure, The Merchant of Venice, The Merry Wives of Windsor, A Midsummer Night's Dream, Much Ado About Nothing, Othello, Pericles, Prince of Tyre, Richard II, Richard III, Romeo and Juliet, The Taming of the Shrew, The Tempest, Timon of Athens, Titus Andronicus, Troilus and Cressida, Twelfth Night, Two Gentlemen of Verona, The Winter's Tale

400

What is the common word root in the following words? What does that word root mean? 

pact         pacifier

pacifist       pacify

The common word root is pac, which means peace 

400

How many lines are in a Shakespearean sonnet?  

Fourteen 

400

Shakespeare invented or popularized each of the following words except: 

Eyeball

Unreal

Lonely 

Lackluster 

Shakespeare invented or popularized "unreal", "lonely", and "lackluster"

People often say he invented "eyeball", though there are earlier known uses. 


500

What does the root auto mean? Give your own example of a word that uses it

Auto means self. Examples include 

autopilot            autoplay

autograph        automobile




500

What term describes when a sentence flows over more than one line of poetry? 

Enjambment 

500

Shakespeare invented or popularized each of the following phrases except: 

"Break the ice"

"Wild-goose chase"

“In a pickle” 

“Pulling your leg” 




Shakespeare either invented or popularized "Break the ice", "Wild-goose chase", and “In a pickle”! 

The phrase “pulling your leg” came after Shakespeare and first referred to when robbers used to trip people and steal their money in 19th century London 

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