Language and Pronouns
What pronoun does English use for all nonhuman living beings?
IT
Which worldview treats land as a property or as a resource to be used?
COLONIALIST WORLDVIEW
How does Kimmerer describe trees, birds, and stones?
RELATIVES
What new pronouns does Kimmerer suggest using to show respect for the natural world?
KI / KIN
Which worldview sees nature as relatives?
INDIGENOUS WORLDVIEW
Why does Kimmerer say using “it” is harmful?
Turns living beings into objects
How does English grammar make us forget that plants and animals are alive?
By using “it,” which treats them as objects instead of relatives.
How does the colonialist worldview treats land?
Property
What does calling nature “kin” encourage people to do?
To care for, protect, and live responsibly with the environment.
What is one benefit of using ki/kin instead of “it”?
It reminds us to respect and care for all living beings.
How does the Indigenous worldview affect our relationship with nature?
It teaches us to live in balance, respect, and give back to the earth.
Why does Kimmerer say calling trees and animals “it” can harm the planet?
Because it makes it easier to ignore their needs and damage their homes.