Golden Gulag, outlines how California underwent "the largest _______ _______ program in the history of the world".
What is Prison Building?
This Canadian policy, introduced in 1971, has been criticized for masking systemic racism while promoting the idea of cultural equality.
What is multiculturalism?
The title of Cedric J. Robinson's monumental book, which was published in 1983.
What is Black Marxism?
The reading from Ruth Wilson Gilmore, outlines the focus on punishment, rather than _______ as the primary goal of California's prison system.
What is Rehabilitation (or Reform)?
This post-World War II Canadian program allowed single Caribbean women to be sponsored by Canadians, and work as domestic labourers but subjected them to invasive examinations and exploitative working conditions
What is the Caribbean Domestic Scheme?
In his work, Cedric J. Robinson argued that Marxist theory failed to account for how racialized exploitation shaped this global economic system
What is Capitalism?
What is the Habeas Corpus Act?
This bank faced criticism throughout the 20th century for its dominance in the Caribbean, controlling the majority of commercial and retail banking
What is the Royal Bank of Canada?
Cedric Robinson’s dissertation critiquing political leadership and order faced resistance for three years at this institution before being approved
What is Stanford University?
During the siting process for the prisons, these dramas arose because some did not want the prisons to be built near them.
What is NIMBY (not in my backyard)?
The Canadian government played a role in the 2004 coup against this Caribbean nation's first democratically elected president in decades.
What is Haiti?
Cedric Robinson argued that capitalism was not a departure from this European societal system but evolved alongside its racial and hierarchical structures
What is Feudalism?
This added a fixed amount of time to the duration of standard sentences for certain offences. It "prevented crimes" by keeping people in cages for as long as possible.
What is sentence enhancement, or intensified "incapacitation"?
This term is used to describe the extraction of resources and wealth from the Global South to the Global North, often enforced through organizations like the IMF and World Bank.
What is Neocolonialism?
This concept, central to Cedric Robinson's Black Marxism, describes the enduring traditions of resistance and thought forged by African-descended peoples outside European frameworks
What is the Black Radical tradition