CPR Basics
What does CPR stand for?
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation.
What is the first two steps in providing first aid to an unconscious adult?
Check for responsiveness and call for emergency help.
What is an AED used for?
An AED is used to deliver an electric shock to restore the heart's normal rhythm in case of sudden cardiac arrest.
How can you assist an adult who is experiencing difficulty breathing?
Help them sit in a comfortable position and encourage slow, deep breaths.
How should you assist an adult who is experiencing a seizure?
Clear the area around them to prevent injury and keep them safe until the seizure stops.
What is a primary goal of performing CPR?
To restore blood circulation and oxygenation to the body's vital organs.
How do you control bleeding from a wound?
Apply direct pressure with a clean cloth or bandage.
Can anyone use an AED, or does it require special training?
Anyone can use an AED; they are designed to be user-friendly with voice prompts.
What is the correct way to deliver rescue breaths during CPR?
Tilt the head, lift the chin, and deliver each breath over about 1 second.
What should you do if an adult is experiencing signs of a heart attack?
Help them sit or lie down, call for emergency help, and provide aspirin if they are not allergic.
What is the recommended compression depth for adult CPR?
At least 2 inches (5 centimeters).
What is the recommended method for cooling a minor burn?
Run cool (not cold) water over the burn for at least 10 minutes.
When should an AED be applied during CPR?
After five cycles of CPR (about two minutes) or as soon as the AED is available.
What should you do if someone is choking but can cough or speak?
Encourage them to continue coughing to try to dislodge the object.
What steps should you take if someone is experiencing a diabetic emergency and is conscious?
Give them a fast-acting sugar source, like fruit juice or candy, and call for medical assistance if needed.
What is the compression-to-ventilation ratio for adult CPR?
30 compressions followed by 2 rescue breaths.
How should you treat a person experiencing a severe allergic reaction?
Administer an epinephrine auto-injector (if available) and call for emergency help.
What should you do before delivering a shock with an AED?
Make sure no one is touching the person or the surrounding area.
When should you perform abdominal thrusts on a conscious choking adult?
If the person's cough is ineffective in clearing the obstruction.
How should you respond to an adult who appears to be having a stroke?
Call 9-1-1 Remember the acronym FAST: Face drooping, -Arm weakness, Speech difficulty, Time to call emergency help.
When should you call for emergency help?
Before starting CPR, or as soon as possible if you are alone.
What should you do if someone is choking and unable to cough or speak?
Perform the Heimlich maneuver (abdominal thrusts).
If the AED indicates "No Shock Advised," what should you do next?
Resume CPR immediately, starting with chest compressions.
If an adult is unconscious and not breathing, how often should you deliver rescue breaths?
Approximately one breath every 5-6 seconds (10-12 breaths per minute).
If an adult accidentally ingests poison, what should you do first?
Call the Poison Control Center (or emergency services if the person is in distress) immediately.