Chapter 6
This organizational pattern arranges main points in time order.
What is Chronological.
These help explain or prove the main ideas in a speech.
What are supporting materials?
A relationship or connection a speaker makes with the audience.
What is rapport?
This chapter emphasizes that even a well-researched speech can fail without effective use of this element.
What is delivery?
Express appreciation for what the experience and relationships have meant
What is a Farewell Speech
This type of outline serves as a blueprint for your speech but is not you’re speech
What is Preparation Outline?
Supporting materials make ideas real and concrete by giving these, which audiences want instead of vague statements.
What are specifics?
The statement or question that piques the audience’s interest in what you have to say at the very beginning of the speech.
What is attention getter?
Presentation of a short message without advance preparation
What is Impromptu Speaking?
What are four key ingredients of a special occasion speech?
What are preparation, adaptation to the occasion, adaptation to the audience, and mindfulness about the time.
The repetition of similar grammatical structures in main points is known as this
What is Parallelism.
This is the general idea in a speech, while the other points serve to support it.
What is the main idea?
A brief account or story of an interesting or humorous event, may also be a parable or fable.
What is anecdote?
The word-for-word iteration of a written message.
What is Manuscript Speaking?
Name four types of special occasion speeches.
What are speeches of introduction, speeches of presentation, speeches of acceptance, and speeches of dedication toasts, roasts, eulogies, Speeches of Farewell, After-Dinner Speeches, Motivational Speeches
Words like “first,” “second,” and “finally” are examples of this type of connective
What is Signposts.
This means setting limits on what a word or concept means.
What is a definition?
A way to capture your listeners’ attention; using the words of another person that relate directly to your topic.
What is quotation?
The presentation of a carefully planned and rehearsed speech, spoken in a conversational manner using brief notes.
What is Extemporaneous Speaking
You are delivering a eulogy. At first you planned on using humor, but after some consideration you decide not to. What key ingredient of a special occasion speech was used here?
What is adaptation to the occasion.
persuasive structure that presents a problem, explains its cause, and then proposes a solution is called this.
What is Problem–cause–solution pattern
This type of supporting material uses numbers to clarify or strengthen a point.
What are statistics?
Something memorable with which to conclude your speech
What is the clincher?
In small audiences, this common problem may occur when listeners interrupt or ask questions mid-speech.
What is audience interruption?
: A __________ is designed not only to make an audience experience emotional arousal (fear, sadness, joy, excitement) but also to motivate the audience to do something with that emotional arousal.
What is motivational speech.