Founding
In the shadows of ancient Italy, a mysterious and revered figure emerges, a luminary whose identity is cloaked in the veils of myth and history. Born along the banks of the Tiber River, this enigmatic individual navigates the turbulent currents of fate, sculpting a destiny that intertwines with the very essence of Rome's inception. Renowned for valor on the battlefield and navigating the labyrinth of political intrigue with sagacity, this luminary becomes an integral thread in the tapestry of Rome's genesis. Through the annals of time, the echoes of his exploits resound as a testament to a bygone era, a figure whose influence extends beyond mortal boundaries, leaving an indelible mark on the sprawling narrative of the Roman Empire. What's his name?
Romulus
This is symbol pregnant with political and legal significance, was a composite emblem that transcended its tangible components. Comprising a bundle of rods bound together, often encircling an axe, this emblem stood as a powerful representation of unity and authority in ancient Rome. Beyond its physical manifestation, the fasces symbolized the collective strength derived from unity among the Roman people. This amalgamation of rods, tightly intertwined, epitomized the cohesive force of the Roman Republic, where the strength of the whole surpassed that of its individual components. The fasces, held aloft by lictors as they accompanied magistrates, visually conveyed the authority invested in the Roman government, illustrating the principle that a united entity is impervious to external pressures. It served not merely as a tool of power but as a visual proclamation of the Roman commitment to strength through unity, embodying the core tenets of the res publica.
the fasces
In the intricate tapestry of the Roman Republic, a unique and crucial office emerged, embodying the aspirations of the common citizenry. These individuals, entrusted with the solemn duty of safeguarding the rights and welfare of the plebeians, served as advocates for the disenfranchised within the political arena. Elected annually from their ranks, these representatives stood as bulwarks against potential abuses of power, wielding influence through their capacity to propose legislation and, when deemed necessary, employ the sacrosanct power of the veto. Rooted in the principle of safeguarding the interests of the common people, these figures played an indispensable role in balancing the scales of governance, offering a voice to those who might otherwise be drowned out by the echelons of aristocracy and privilege within the Roman state. Who were the sacrosanct protectors of the plebeian class?
Tribunes
In the ancient Mediterranean theater, a series of protracted conflicts erupted, unfolding as a dramatic trilogy that reverberated across the maritime expanse. These Punic Wars, marked by sweeping naval engagements and brutal land campaigns, were ignited by territorial ambitions, economic competition, and a fierce struggle for supremacy. The clash between two formidable powers, one hailing from the Italian peninsula and the other emanating from the North African coast, propelled these wars into the annals of history. Sparked by a confluence of geopolitical interests, the Punic Wars became a crucible where empires vied for dominance, leaving an enduring legacy on the geopolitical landscape of the ancient world. The struggle for control over strategic territories and vital trade routes would define the contours of power in the Mediterranean, as these conflicts unfolded with profound consequences for the civilizations entangled in their inexorable grip. Who are these combatants?
Rome, Carthage
In the annals of ancient history, a series of tumultuous uprisings erupted in response to systemic grievances and socioeconomic disparities, marking the Servile Wars as poignant chapters in the narratives of societal unrest. These conflicts, arising from a cauldron of discontent and inequality, witnessed the mobilization of marginalized groups seeking redress for their grievances. Fueled by a fervent desire for justice and autonomy, the insurgents, often drawn from the ranks of those subjected to exploitation, challenged the established order with a tenacity that reverberated through the social fabric. The Servile Wars, shaped by a complex interplay of economic disparity and human resilience, became crucibles where the oppressed sought to forge a path toward a more equitable and just society, leaving an indelible imprint on the dynamics of power and social relations in the ancient world. Who were these oppressed people of the Servile wars?
slaves
Name for these late 6th century BC, made of terracotta, brightly painted. Banquet together in the afterlife.
Etruscan Sarcophagi
seventh and final King of Rome 535
Tarquin the Proud
Latin term that means GROUP OF OLD MEN.
Senate
General in the first Punic War
Hamilcar Barca
The "Roman Hannibal"
Publius Cornelius Scipio Africanus
Hero of the Latin epic poem by Virgil
Aeneas
This son of the Roman king Tarquinius Superbus, raped Lucretia.
Sextus Tarquinius,
The Constiution was not written but rather was uncodified guidelines passed down through this legal concept.
precedent
Doing this to a Carthaginian shipwreck allowed Rome to declare Mare nostrum.
reverse engineering
At this battle the Romans stopped and allowed the cavalry to regroup and attack, emerging victorious.
Zama
Romulus and Remus discover the truth about their origins. They kill Amulius and restore ______ to his throne.
Numitor
The last king of Rome gained kingship by ordering the assassination of his much-admired predecessor,_____ .
Servius Tullius
more like British common law Greek historian of the Hellenistic Period
He studied the separation of powers.
His work was later used in Montesquieu's The Spirit of the Laws.
Polybius
According to ____this city “Carthago delenda est”- Carthage must be destroyed.
Cato
From 2 to 20 in number. functioned as TREASURER’s; they were granted membership in the Senate.
QUAESTORS
Remus builds a wall on the _____ Hill
Aventine
Lucretia was a virtuous and chaste woman from ancient Rome. She was married to _____, a Roman general.
Collatinus
Latin term for the two types of legislative assemblies-
comitia ("committees") and concilia ("councils")
Hannibal Barca- as a child of nine- swore to his father this phrase.
“eternal hatred to Rome”
6,000 slaves were crucified along this, the 405 of the empire.
Appian Way