the foremost revolutionary ideology of the 20th century
Communism/Marxism
commodity that has enabled periphery nations to move to the core
oil
movement that appeared in Eurasia to fight European imperialism
Mohandas K. Gandhi
consumerism
the type of warfare that was difficult to fight by western powers
guerilla warfare
group that replaced the aristocratic class
the professional class
movement formed as a result of anti-Semitism in Europe
Zionism
the most prominent institution in Latin America
the Roman Catholic Church
World War I
basis of the revolution in Iran was based upon
religious conservatism
Result of new patterns of migration
increase in a heterogeneous populations
Nation that gained its independence from the Ottoman Empire in the 19th century
Greece
the combination of old world religions with the culture, traditions and practices of indigenous cultures
syncretism
Forms of racial discrimination in the U.S.
1. employment
2. education
3. financial access
First Communist state
the Soviet Union
Examples of what can override nationalism
gender, race and religion
Nation formed by a consolidation of states from the Hapsburg and Holy Roman Empires
Germany
reason for continued peripheral status of Latin American nations
the cycle of indebtedness
•the U.S. created the World Bank
•the Marshall Plan tried to rebuild Europe after WWII
the movement of Chinese people from urban areas to the countryside
the Great Leap Forward
when goverments cooperate to produce goods that make them less dependent on core nations
import substitution
How nationalism is reinforced by governments
1. military service
2. mass education
3. heroic and nationalistic history lessons
4. patriotic literature
Changes in Japan that enabled them to modernize quickly
Infrastructure – railroads, public health, mass education reform
scientific and technical training is introduced
strong educational systems
role of the United States in global patterns history
•Atlantic slave trade
•European Imperialism
•Atlantic Revolutions
•Immigration – Europe, Asia