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100

This resource is Saudi Arabia's most important source of income.

Oil

100

The Quran is the holy book of what religion?

Islam

100

Three religions that hold Jerusalem sacred are: Islam, Judaism, and?

Christianity

100

The first Islamic Caliphate was called?

The Rashidun Caliphate

100

What empire did the Ottomans end?

The Abbasid.

200

Islam was a mix of Christianity and ?

Judaism or Zoroastrianism

200

The Torah or Tanakh is the Holy Book of what religion?

Judaism

200
True or False: The Persian Empire was defeated by Alexander the Great?

True

200

The second Islamic Caliphate was called?

The Umayyad

200

Istanbul used to be called?

Constantinople

300

Ali was Muhammad's nephew and?

Son-in-law

300

Name the conqueror that defeated the Persians.

Alexander the Great

300

All muslims must make a pilgrimage to where?

Mecca

300
The Hajj is something all Muslims must do - what is it?


The journey to mecca

300

The capital of the Ottoman empire was?

Istanbul

400

This canal was built in 1856 and connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Indian Ocean.

The Suez Canal

400

Which country has the highest population of Shia muslims?

Iran

400

What was the capital of the Umayyad Caliphate?

Cordoba

400

The third Islamic Caliphate is called?

The Abbasid.

400

The Turks founded which empire?

The Ottoman Empire

500

What is the name of the Sunni ethnic group with its own language in culture, located primarily in parts of Turkey, Iraq, Syria, and Iran?

The Kurds

500
Muhammad's succession led to the conflict between the Shia and ?

Sunni

500

Zoroastrianism is this type of religion (mono-)

Monotheistic

500

Rashidun is a word which means?

Rightly ruled.

500

Name the three majority ethnic groups in the Middle East: The Turks, The Arabs, and the....

Persians (Kurds)

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