Controlling which two trade items made Mali very wealthy and powerful?
Gold and Salt
Who was the founder of Islam?
Muhmmad
John Locke believed all people have 3 inalienable rights - what are they?
Life, Liberty and Property
Who was the French king during the French Revolution?
Louis XVI
India and South Africa were colonies of which country?
Great Britain
What animal made trans-Saharan trade possible?
Camel
Which city are all Muslims suppose to face when they pray?
Mecca
In Leviathan (1651), how did Thomas Hobbes describe people?
Brutish and evil in a state of nature
Who was the French Queen during the French Revolution?
Marie Antoinette
Which Indian activist is best known for using nonviolent protest to gain independence for India?
Mahatma Gandhi
What does the term Mansa mean in English?
King or Emperor
The pilgrimage from Mecca to Medina is known as the what?
Hegira
In Leviathan (1651), what type of government did Thomas Hobbes support?
Absolute Monarchy
Who made up the 1st Estate and the 2nd Estate?
1st - clergy; 2nd - nobility
What does the phrase 'institutional racism' mean?
racism that is legal - promoted and established by laws
Ibn Battuta was famous for what?
traveling Muslim historian who visited Mali from the Middle East
What term means a belief in one god?
Monotheism
Cesare Beccaria condemn two forms of punishment, what were they?
Torture and Capital Punishment
The storming of what building marks France's Independence Day?
Bastille
What is the term that means a system of beliefs that form the foundation for an economic or political system?
Ideology
What were the 2 main religions in Mali?
Animism and Islam
How many Pillars of Islam are there and what are 3 of them?
Five: Faith, Charity, Pilgrimage, Prayer, Fasting
In the Social Contract (1762), who argued people were better in a state of nature and that civilization corrupted people?
Jean Jacques Rousseau
Reign of Terror
What is the name of the law that prohibited marriages between Europeans descendants and non-Europeans descendants in South Africa called?
Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, 1949