Two of the main themes of the Renaissance -- one meaning "going away from the church" and the other meaning "an emphasis on education and attention to the person instead of the church"
What are secularism and humanism?
100
Started on October 31, 1517 when Martin Luther attached these to the church's door at Wittenburg
What is 95 Thesis?
100
The three Gs of Exploration
What is gold, god, glory?
100
The Ottoman Empire took over this major trading city of the East and eventually the entire Middle East (Cairo, Mecca, Medina)
What is Istanbul (Constantinople)?
100
this country led the Age of Exploration
What is Spain?
200
This was the major Italian city effected by the Renaissance (This is where the Medici's Lived)
What is Florence?
200
Martin Luther and others (such as Erasmus and Wycliff Jon) were upset at these corruptions of the church
What is selling of indulgences, simony, priests not keeping celibate vow?
200
reason a large percentage of indigenous (native) people in the New World died
What is disease brought by sailors?
200
Enuch who is known as one of the most successful explorer/traders in all of history -- brought back giraffes and help spread the majesty of the Ming Dynasty
Who is Zheng Hu?
200
capital was Tenochtitlan- designed as a planned city constructed on an island with raised causeways to the mainland; used chinampas; aqueducts to bring fresh water to the city; elaborate temples, palaces, and pyramids
Who are the Aztec?
300
subjects focused on by followers of humanism
What is history, literature, poetry, philosophy?
300
started the Anglican Church of England when he wanted a divorce from his first wife, Catherine of Aragon
Who is King Henry VIII?
300
the global transfer of foods, plants and animals during the European colonization of the Americas
What is the Colombian Exchange?
300
Naval trade in spices, wheat, and lumber throughout the Mediterranean, Aegean, Black and Red Seas and Persian Gulf were all controlled by this major Empire
What is the Ottoman?
300
the Inca's used this type of of record keeping (knotted strings)
What is quipu?
400
New techniques in perspective that make art and sculpture more 3D than Medieval art was developed and perfected by these three artists
Who are Leonardo da Vinci, Michelangelo, Raphael?
400
Intellectual growth occurred during the Protestant Reformation because of this invention -- people were able have a rising sense of individualism
What is the Printing Press?
400
this was the name for the small vessels (ships) used by the Europeans
What is a caravel?
400
This group of people helped persuade the Ming Dynasty to stop voyages because they believed it was a financial waste
Who are the scholars?
400
had elaborate pyramids, temples and ball courts; would observe the movement of the Sun, Moon and stars and relate these to activities of their gods -- used human sacrifices
WHo are the Maya?
500
Erasmus and Sir Thomas More addressed improvements in society through Christian motives, but with less emphasis on religious ceremony -- this help lead into this major movement where the Catholic Church was split
What is the Protestant Reformation?
500
The Catholic Counter Reformation occurred with the creation of the Council of ________
What is Trent?
500
With the Europeans establishing colonies for mercantilism, slaves were brought to the new world by this route
What is the Middle Passage?
500
Name all of Santa's reindeer
Who are dasher, dancer, prancer, vixen, comet, cupid, donner, blitzen, rudolph?
500
had elaborate temples and palaces like Machu Piccu, extensive road systems, bridges, and adapted to life in the Andes Mountains