Chapt. 10 Reshaping Europe 1
The system of exchanging goods for goods
What is barter?
Organizations formed to protect the common commercial interest of and regulate business activity
What are Guilds?
These people traveled to schools to find the best teachers
Who are students?
The English's weapon of choice
What is the Longbow?
Became a nation through a marriage alliance of Ferdinand and Isabella
What is Spain?
The group of people who gained a monopoly in the Mediterranean Sea
Who are the Italians?
The promotional journey of a craftsman
What is an apprentice, journeyman, master?
This subject was filled with magic and superstition and a secondary source of knowledge and information
What is Medieval Science?
Rallied the king and troops to help the French defeat the English, was also burned after being captured
Who is Joan of Arc?
Power really belonged to what group of people, despite there being the position of an emperor
Who are the nobles?
These people could produce extra goods to sell for a profit
Who are serfs?
Learning first took place
What are cathedrals and monasteries?
Known as the common language of a land
What is Vernacular?
Spanish efforts to drive out the Moors from Spain
What are Reconquista?
The pope who tried to asserted his authority and supremacy through the Unam Sanctam
Who is Pope Boniface VIII?
These people judged the estimated value of various coinage being used
Who are moneychangers?
A peaked interest in intellectual study of theology and philosophy
What is Scholasticism?
These were primary religious in form and creation
What are Art and Architecture?
Resulted in the Tudor family ruling England
What is the Wars of Roses?
The time when more than one Pope claimed the papacy, lasting for about 40 years
What is the Papal Schism?
The practice of charging interest on money lent to others
What is Usury?
Most famous town association that sought to control most of northern Europe
What is the Hanseatic League?
Popularized the vernacular through traveling and singing love songs from castle to castle
Who are Troubadours?
A royal land tax by the French king
What is a Taille?
The family that took over the southern German states, which later became known as Austria
Who are the Habsburg?