Christopher Columbus
Which monarchs funded Columbus's voyages?
King Ferdinand II and Queen Isabella I
Which leader established the Carolingian Empire in the 8th century, uniting a significant portion of Western Europe?
Charlemange
What was the primary role of knights in the feudal system?
Military service
What is a coat of arms?
A unique heraldic design on a shield representing an individual or a family.
What were the names of the three ships Columbus sailed on during his first Voyage?
Santa Maria, Pinta, Niña
What role did Christianity play during the medieval period?
The church provided stability, and monasteries preserved knowledge
What best describes the relationship between a lord and a vassal in feudalism?
Vassals awed military service to the lord
Why did people use coats of arms in the past?
To show off in battles and events, and as a mark of social status.
What was the primary motivation for Columbus's exploration?
To find a westward route to Asia
Which part of the Roman Empire continued to exist after the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
Byzantine Empire
What code of conduct did knights adhere to during the medieval period?
chivalry
What significant event contributed to the decline of feudalism in the 14th century?
The Black Death
When did Christopher Columbus first arrive in the Americas?
1492
Which Germanic chieftain deposed the last Roman emperor, Romulus Augustulus, in 476 AD?
Odoacer
What economic system was the backbone of feudalism, involving peasants working the land in exchange for protection?
Manor system
What term is used to describe the fortified structures built by nobles for defense and control?
castles
Where was Christopher Columbus born?
Genoa (Italy)
What is often considered the traditional date for the fall of the Western Roman Empire?
476 AD
In the feudal pyramid, who granted land to the nobles in exchange for loyalty and military service?
Monarchs