Medieval Christianity
the teaching of false doctrines
heresy
City taken during the Fourth Crusade
Constantinople
languages of the common people
vernacular
Killed about 1/3 of Europeans in the mid-14th century
Black Death
Founded the Franciscan Order; known for kindness to animals
St. Francis of Assisi
Church court created to fight heresy
The Inquisition
A person who does not believe in the Christian faith
infidel
The study of religion and God
theology
The weapon which gave England a decisive advantage in the Hundred Years' War
longbow
Called for the first crusade
Pope Urban II
The appointing of church offices by kings and princes
lay investiture
How many Crusader states were created after the First Crusade?
four
12th century style which allowed for much larger windows in churches
Gothic
French tax on land and property
taille
Used the logic of Aristotle to prove the existence of God
St. Thomas Aquinas
The number of sacraments in the Catholic Church
seven
Which city took advantage of the Fourth Crusade?
Venice
The city where the first European university for law was founded
Bologna
French city which hosted several "popes" under French control
Avignon
Led Muslim forces before and during the Third Crusade
Saladin
Concordat of Worms
Year Jerusalem was taken during the First Crusade
1099
Style of Church building in the 11th which resulted in dark church interiors
Romanesque
Driving the Muslims out of Spain and Portugal
Reconquista
French king who claimed the right to tax the clergy
Philip IV