Section 1
5th century Germanic invasions into Rome altered the economy, culture, and __________.
Government
The 3 groups of invaders responsible for destroying the Carolingian Empire were the Magyars, Muslims, and __________.
Vikings
The person who grants someone land.
Lord
Who organized the Frankish horsemen into knights?
A. Charles Matrel
B. Charlamagne
C. Clovis
D. Charles the Simple
A. Charles Matrel
Who proposed the solution that kings should bow to the pope in religious matters and that popes should bow to the kings in political matters?
A. Pope Gregory
B. Pope Gelasius
C. Pope Leo
D. Pope Martin
B. Pope Gelasius
How does Frederick I die?
What two things did the Concordat of Worms establish?
Church selects bishops
Emperor can veto selection
After city dwellers moved to the countryside, what job did they do?
Farming
Where did the Vikings come from?
Scandinavia
The land being given to someone.
Fief
What were the three stages of knighthood?
Page, Squire, Knight
What was the final name given to Otto I’s empire?
Holy Roman Empire
In 1152, who was selected as the German King?
Frederick I
What was the primary reason German states did not unite?
Wars/ clashes with pope/ Italian cities
Where did the Franks rule?
Gaul (France)
Who discovered North America in the year 1000?
Leif Ericson
The person receiving the land.
Vassal
What two inventions greatly helped knights stay on their horses?
Saddle and stirrups
In what year is Otto crowned king of Germany?
936
What does Pope Gregory VII do to lay investiture?
Bans it
Who were the Franks battling when Clovis appealed to the Christian God?
A. Lombards
B. Mongols
C. Alammani
D. Byzantines
C. Alammani
What was the average life expectancy of a serf living on a manor?
A. 27
B. 32
C. 35
D. 40
C. 35
Peasants owed a tax to village priests. What was this tax called?
Tithe
About how many days each year were knights expected to serve in battle each year?
40
What are sacraments?
Religious ceremonies
When Emperor Henry IV calls for Pope Gregory VII to step down as pope, what does Gregory do in response?
Excommunicates him
In the 600s, what causes many people to convert to Christianity?
Muslim invasions
What is the area the Vikings were given in France eventually become known as?
Normandy
Name one thing that had to be purchased outside of manors.
Salt, iron, mill stone.
List a method of defending a castle.
Archers
Hot oil/ water/ lead
Moat
What was the Church “law” that everyone was subject to?
Canon law
What is lay investiture?
Ceremony where kings selected church officials
Who broadened the authority of the papacy?
A. Pope Boniface V
B. Pope Gergory I
C. Pope Stepehn II
D. Pope Leo III
B. Pope Gergory I
Between what years were the worst years of invasions?
A. 780 - 1050
B. 800 - 1000
C. 720 - 800
D. 850 - 950
D. 850 - 950
A Manor consisted of the lord's house, the workshop, and ___________.
Church
Name one castle attack method.
Siege tower
Battering ram
Trebuchet
Turtle
What were the two harshest punishments one could receive from the Church?
Excommunication and interdict
Where would feudal knights suffer their first defeat?
Battle of Legnano