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100

Which location within western Colombia has an elevation of 18,000 feet (5,490 meters)?

Andes

100

What are Venezuelan cowboys known as?

Llaneros

100

What is the combined name for Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana?

Guianas

100

What are the principal crops grown in the Caribbean and South America?

rice, coffee, bananas, and sugarcane

100

What other title did El Dorado's mythology go by?

Golden One

100

What is the name of Venezuela's capital city, as well as its economic and cultural hub?

Caracas

100

Which area receives year-round rain, feeding the forest's massive trees and generating a canopy so dense that sunlight hardly penetrates to the jungle floor?

Amazon Basin

100

What is the name given to a group of workers who stop working until their demands are met?

Strike

100

What is the name of Suriname's capital?

Paramaribo

100

Which nations were part of New Granada?

Colombia and Panama

200

In what year did Venezuelans elect their first president?

1959

200

Many Venezuelans make a living by farming and ranching; yet, the majority of affluent Venezuelans have made their money in what industry?

Oil

200

Which country on the Caribbean coast is located in the midst of the South American region?

Venezuela

200

Where is Venezuela's highest elevation located, which extends into Guyana and Suriname?

Guiana Highlands

200

What do members of an irregular military unit go by?

Guerrillas

200

What is the name of the colonial city that served as a key naval and commercial port for the Spanish Empire?

Cartagena

200

People in Central and South America began fighting for independence from Spain in the late 18th century. What resulted after achieving independence?

The Republic of Gran Colombia

200

What is the name of the capital of Colombia, which is perched high in the eastern Andes?

Bogotá

200

What's the name of a landscape that thrives in southern Colombia's humid tropical climate?

Rain forests

200

Venzuela's elevation drops between the highlands and the Andes. This area of plains is largely grassland with a few trees. These plains are prone to flooding due to their low elevation and lack of vegetation. What is this area known as?

Llanos

300

The majority of guerrillas cultivate illegal crops. What is the name of the plant that produces the hazardous narcotic cocaine?

Coca plant

300

The Orinoco and its tributaries drain the Andean plains and highlands. What are the names of those tributaries?

The Cauca and the Magdalena

300

Which country has inhabitants descended from native Indians, Europeans, and Africans, with the majority having mixed Indian and European ancestry?

Venezuela

300

Which nation has the most population in Caribbean South America?

Colombia

300

Who became Venezuela's president in 2002 and began distributing the country's oil income evenly among all Venezuelans?

Hugo Chavez

300

What is the name of the region's longest river, which flows roughly 1,600 miles (2,575 kilometers)?

Orinoco River

300

What is the name of the country with resources and economies similar to Guyana's?

Suriname

300

Guyana is derived from a South American Indian word that signifies what?

Land of Waters

300

Which nations were part of Gran Colombia?

Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela

300

Venezuela is the sole South American member of the group that aims to manage global oil output and prevent oil prices from going too low. What is the name of that group?

Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries (OPEC)

400

What is the name of a traditional Chibcha ring-toss game?

Tejo

400

What is the name of a French territory that sends delegates to the government in Paris and has around 200,000 residents, the most of whom live along the coast?

French Guiana

400

Which country has the highest point in the Caribbean South America region, and is larger than California and Texas combined?

Colombia

400

The legend of El Dorado revolved around a gold-rich land. What culture in Colombia originated this myth?

Chibcha

400

What is the name for a mountain system composed of generally parallel ranges?

Cordillera

400

Venezuela was once home to many minor tribes of South American Indians; however, who conquered them in the early 1500s?

Spanish

400

Hugo Chavez died on what date?

March 5, 2013

400

What resulted with the dissolution of the Republic of Gran Colombia in 1830?

New Granada

400

What term is derived from a South American Indian word meaning "land of waters"?

Guyana

400

What are the names of the valuable resources of the Caribbean South America?

oil, iron ore, and coal

500

Some of the Guiana Highlands' steep-sided plateaus are capped by erosion-resistant sandstone layers. These strange flat-topped structures are known as what?

Tepuís

500

The Orinoco River basin in Venezuela is abundant in oil. Where is another oil-rich area in Venezuela?

Lake Maracaibo

500

What is a direct public vote known as?

Referendum

500

What is the name of the plant used to generate deep blue dye?

Indigo

500

The majority of Venezuelans are Spanish-speaking Roman Catholics, while the country's Indians speak a diversity of dialects and practice ancient religions. How many languages are spoken by the Indian population?

25

500

What year did Venezuela officially declare its independence?

1830

500

What is the name of Guyana's capital?

Georgetown

500

What is a lively foot-stomping couples' dance identified as as?

Joropo

500

What is the name of the southeast region that is rich in other minerals, such as iron ore for steel production; gold is mined in isolated places; and dams on Orinoco River tributaries generate hydroelectric power?

Guiana Highlands

500

Who played a key role in the fight against Spanish domination and is revered as a hero in several South American countries for leading regional independence campaigns?

Simon Bolívar

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