Section 1
What is the papal curia?
Group of pope's advisors
Who were the three European leaders of the Third Crusade?
Philip II
Frederick I
Richard I
Prior to horses being used to plow fields, what animal was used?
Oxen
In the 800s, what group of people invaded England?
Vikings
What two legal practices date back to Henry II?
Common law
Trial by jury
Who was the French archbishop the College of Cardinals selected as pope in 1305?
A. Boniface VIII
B. Clement V
C. Martin V
D. Urban VI
B
Who led the French to a victory at Orleans?
Joan of Arc
What percent of your income did a tithe take?
10%
What was the Reconquista?
Long effort by the Spanish to drive out the Muslims
What group of workers formed the first guild?
Merchants
This king invaded England in 1066
who is William of Normandy?
Who did King John lose all of his northern French lands to?
King Philip
Where did the French pope live?
A. Paris
B. Rome
C. Anagni
D. Avignon
D
This was the year of the FIRST great schism
What is 1054
Name the two styles of church building.
Romanesque and Gothic
What was the Inquisition?
A court
What was the sin of lending money with interest?
Usuary
In 1016 who conquers England?
A. Alfred the Great
B. King Edward
C. King Canute
D. William the Conqueror
C
He was a Christian reforming priest, who ended up being burned at the stake by the Church in 1415
Who is Jan Hus
This was the church led council put together to find a way to end the Great Western Schism
These are the correct dates of the 100 Years War
What is 1337-1453
Who issued the call for the First Crusade?
Pope Urban II
This was a big English 100 Year War victory due to the Longbow
What is the Battle of Crecy?
This king called the estates general in the early 14th century, mostly to raise $$ to counter the Church.
Who is Philip IV the Fair?
What was the deciding battle between the Anglo-Saxons and the Normans?
Battle of Hastings
In 1295 King Edward summoned 2 burgesses from every borough and 2 knights from every county, what did this form?
Parliament
What fraction of the European population died from the Bubonic Plague?
1/3
This is the person who signed the Magna Carta, and the year he signed it.
What is King John, and 1215
In 1187 who would capture Jerusalem?
Saladin
These are the top 3 things that led to the downfall of the middle ages and the beginning of "modern" history
What are the Commercial Revolution, Plague, and 100 Years War?
What was the name of the merchant and craftspeople's social class?
Burghers
Who was Henry II a vassal to?
Louis VII
This was the most powerful northern European Trading group in the late middle ages
What is the Hanseatic League?
In the treaty between England and France in 1420, who would become king upon the death of Charles VI?
A. Henry V
B. Edward III
C. Charles VII
D. Louis V
A
THese are the 3 most important architectural innovations in Gothic Church constructio
What are the Pointed Arch, Flying Buttress, and Ribbed Vault?