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100

Which phrase implies "on or near the sea"?

Maritime

100

What is the name of a region with rough, snow-covered mountains and jagged coastlines? Although few people live here, wildlife such as polar bears and Arctic wolves have adapted to the hard environment.

Ellesmere Island

100

What is the name of the body of water that Canada reaches all the way to?

Arctic Ocean

100

Which city is Canada's second-biggest, with a metropolitan area of around 3.8 million inhabitants and one of the largest French-speaking cities in the world?  

Montreal

100

The United States and Canada share a breathtaking natural feature located on the Niagara River between the provinces of Ontario and New York State. What's the name of this feature?

Niagara Falls

100

This city is famous for its majestic government buildings, parks, and several universities. What is the name of the Canadian national capital?

Ottawa

100

In the mid-1700s, the rivalry between France and England escalated to war. This was the war that saw the British take control of New France from the French. What's the name of the conflict?

French and Indian War

100

When the Dominion was founded, Ontario and Quebec were already well connected by railroads. One section along the Pacific coast was not. What is the name of the area?

British Columbia

100

Aside from the Senate, what does Parliament consist of, and who do Canadian residents elect?

House of Commons

200

Many Chinese immigrants came to Canada to work on railroads. Chinese immigrants built one of the train lines that connects eastern Canada to the Pacific coast. What's the name of the railroad?

Canadian Pacific Railway

200

What do Canadians use for manufacturing airplanes, automobiles, and household appliances?

Iron Ore

200

A territory or area of influence is known as what?

Dominion

200

For several decades, new colonies grew independently from one another. The colonists saw themselves as distinct from other regions of the British Empire. So, what did the British Parliament create?

Dominion of Canada

200

What is the name for softened wood fibers used to manufacture paper?

Pulp

200

Which part of the country produces the majority of Canada's oil and natural gas?

Alberta

200

Which region, often known as the Maritime Provinces, is located on Canada's Atlantic coast and includes the provinces of New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island?

Eastern Provinces

200

Canada is the world's primary supply of nickel, zinc, and uranium. Lead, copper, gold, and silver are all valuable resources. Which region has abundant resources of potash, a mineral used to manufacture fertilizer?

Saskatchewan

200

What is the United States ranking as one of the world's largest countries?  

Third-Largest Country

300

Many Quebec residents believe their province should be granted special status to reflect its cultural differences from the rest of Canada. What is the title for their self-identification?

Quebecois

300

The center and eastern areas of southern Canada have very varied climates. It's humid and pretty mild. However, the mildest region of Canada is located where?

Coast of British Columbia

300

For Canadians, the establishment of the Dominion was a step toward independence from Britain. What was the motto of the new Dominion?

“From Sea to Sea”

300

In eastern Canada, the two countries have a natural boundary. It is a significant international waterway that connects the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. What's the name of this natural border?

St. Lawrence River

300

Who were the first Europeans who settled in Canada?

Vikings

300

What term refers to people's strong feelings for the geographical area in which they live?

Regionalism

300

Native Canadian ancestors were the first Canadians. Which group of indigenous also holds that title?

Inuit

300

Administrative divisions of a country is known as what?

Provinces

300

Which European country was the first to effectively colonize portions of what would become Canada?

France

400

Whose colonial control does Canada's population reflect?

British and French

400

Immigrants were drawn to Canada in 1897 by the finding of gold. Where was gold discovered?

Yukon Territory

400

What is the name of the inexpensive paper used primarily for newspapers?

Newsprint

400

Which province is Canada's leading manufacturer, as well as the core of the country's steel industry?

Ontario

400

Following World War II, a surge of European immigrants arrived in Canada. Many settled in Canada's major cities. Which city has emerged as one of the world's most culturally diverse?

Toronto

400

What is Canada's ranking as one of the world's largest countries? Russia is the world's only country larger than Canada.

Second-Largest Country

400

Canada is extremely rich in natural resources, including fish, minerals, and forests. Canada's Atlantic and Pacific coastline seas are among the world's richest fishing grounds. There is a big fishing ground off the Atlantic coast of Newfoundland and Labrador. What is the name of this fishing ground?

Grand Banks

400

What is the climate in much of central and northern Canada?

Subarctic Climate

400

What is the name of a new territory established for the indigenous Inuit population that lives there?

Nunavut

500

What is the title of the head of Canada's government, akin to a president?

Prime Minister

500

Canada features a region of rocky uplands and lakes that wraps around Hudson Bay and encompasses almost half the country. What is the name of the region?

Canadian Shield

500

This region, which encompasses the Yukon Territory, Northwest Territories, and Nunavut, is exceptionally cold due to its proximity to the Arctic Circle. What is the name of the region?

Canadian North

500

Following the war, only a few French returned to France. However, the vast majority remained. Most of them experienced minor modifications in their everyday activities. They farmed the same land, worshipped in the same churches, and spoke French. Few English-speaking settlers arrived in what is now called what?

Quebec

500

British Columbia's coastal metropolis, located on the Pacific coast, serves as a hub for trade with Asian countries and is home to almost half of the population. What is the name of the city?

Vancouver

500

Mountains on the Pacific coast continue north into western Canada from the western United States. What are the names of the mountains?

Rocky Mountains

500

Quebec and Ontario are located inland from the Eastern Provinces and account for more than half of the Canadians. These two provinces are also known as what?

Heartland

500

What is the current population of Native Canadians and Inuit in Canada?

400,000

500

West of Ontario are the prairie provinces of Manitoba, Saskatchewan, and Alberta. The province of British Columbia lies on the Pacific coast. What are these four provinces collectively known as?

Western Provinces

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