Section 1 & 2
Which region, which includes Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica, and Panama, is the southern portion of North America?
Central America
What resources are significantly limited; Central America and the Caribbean islands must rely on these imports, limiting their development opportunities?
Energy
Which country in Central America has the smallest population?
Belize
Christopher Columbus thought he had reached the Indies , or the islands near India. Therefore, he called the Caribbean islands the _______ and the people who lived there Indians.
West Indies
What dish in Barbados is made of pigs’ tails, ears, and snouts. This dish was developed among slaves because slaveholders ate the best parts of the pig and gave slaves the leftovers. the dish is called _____.
Souse
What is the name of a thin strip of land that joins two larger land areas?
Isthmus
Who built vast cities with pyramids and temples in various Central American countries around AD 250 and abandoned most of them around 900, although the ruins of several ancient cities may still be found in the region today?
Maya
What is the term for the practice of leveraging an area's natural surroundings to attract tourists?
Ecotourism
Spain had little interest in the smaller Caribbean islands, but the ______,_____,______,____ did. In the 1600s and 1700s, these countries established colonies on the islands. They built huge sugarcane plantations that required many workers
English, French, Dutch, and Danish
Many Puerto Ricans have moved to the United States for better paying jobs. Today, Puerto Ricans debate whether their island should remain a U.S. ________, or become an American state, or become an independent nation.
Commonwealth
What is the name of the hundreds of islands that lay across the Caribbean Sea from Central America?
Caribbean Islands
Which year did the Spanish colonies of Central America declare their independence from Spain?
1821
What is the name of a mountainous country whose people live primarily in mountain valleys and near the northern coast?
Honduras
A slave revolt led by_________ eventually helped Haiti win independence from France in 1804. Along with independence came freedom for the slaves in Haiti. Ideas of independence then spread throughout the Americas.
Toussaint-L’Ouverture
What is the name of Haiti’s capital?
Portau-Prince
What is the definition of a vast collection of islands?
Archipelago
The Spanish colonies of Central America declared independence from Spain, but much of the territory stayed united, known as what?
United Provinces of Central America
What is the term used to describe a dispute between two or more groups within a country?
Civil War
What country occupies the western part of the island of Hispaniola. Coffee and sugarcane are among ____ main exports. _____is the poorest country in the Americas. Its people have suffered under a string of corrupt governments during the last two centuries.
Haiti
A _______, is someone who flees to another country, usually for political or economic reasons.
Refugee
What do the four main islands of Puerto Rico, Hispaniola, Jamaica, and Cuba make up?
Greater Antilles
Around which years did Costa Rica, Nicaragua, Honduras, El Salvador, and Guatemala separate?
1838 to 1839
Which people's country has been working to rebuild itself since the conclusion of the conflict in 1992, with one advantage being the country's fertile soil, which allows them to grow and export commodities such as coffee and sugarcane?
El Salvador
By the mid-1800s, the country by the name of the __________ had gained independence from Spain.
Dominican Republic
In what year did a catastrophic earthquake struck close to Port-au-Prince. The quake devastated Haiti, leaving about 230,000 Haitians dead, 300,000 injured, and over a million homeless.
January, 12, 2010
What are the various smaller islands in the Caribbean made of?
Lesser Antilles
Panama remained a part of Colombia until which year?
1903
Which South American country has been rebuilding since the end of a civil war, which concluded in 1990 and is now democratic?
Nicaragua
What country won Cuba from Spain, but Cuba later gained independence in 1902.
United States
What is the name of the Dominican Republic's capital?
Santo Domingo
What is the name of an island group in the Atlantic Ocean southeast of Florida that includes nearly 700 islands and thousands of reefs?
Bahamas
What year did Belize win independence from Britain?
1981
Which South American country has a history of peace, a stable democratic administration, and no army?
Costa Rica
What country gained independence from Spain in 1902.
Cuba
What is the name of Cuba's capital?
Havana
Many Caribbean islands are actually the summits of underwater mountains and volcanoes, whilst others originated as coral reefs that were progressively pushed up to form flat limestone islands. What has pushed this region's land up out of the sea over millions of years?
Colliding Tectonic Plates
In the early to mid-1900s, which American business controlled the majority of Central American banana production?
United Fruit Company
What is the name of the structure that connects the Pacific Ocean, Caribbean Sea, and Atlantic Ocean? The United States completed its construction in 1914, and it has long played a vital role in the region's economics and politics.
Panama Canal
These countries have a link to a dialect which is a group of one language or many countries like Haiti, Dominica, Saint Lucia.
French Creole
What leader started a Communist economy in 1959.
Fidel Castro
What is the name of a moist, high-elevation tropical forest characterized by low clouds?
Cloud Forest
What is the name of Central America's chocolate source?
Cacao
What country did Christoper Columbus discover in 1492.
America
What is it called when a regional variety of a language or
Dialect
A _________ is an organization owned by its members and operated for their mutual benefit.
Cooperative
What is the name of a tropical storm that brings powerful winds, heavy rain, and high seas, often occurring between June and November? Their winds and flooding can wreak devastation and loss of lives.
Hurricanes
Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, and Nicaragua signed an agreement with the United States in 2005 to enhance trade between the countries known as what?
Central American Free Trade Agreement (CAFTA)
The Caribbean islands included____ independent countries
13
Many people in the Caribbean islands practice a blend of Catholicism and traditional African religions. A one blended religion is called a_______.
Santería
A number of Caribbean islands are not sovereign nations.What title do they represent for other countries?
Territories
Which industry in the region may be profitable where volcanic ash has enriched the soil; coffee, bananas, sugarcane, and cotton thrive and are key crops.
Agriculture
Which Central American country has the largest population, with almost 13 million people?
Guatemala
What was the European country that enslaved many of the natives from the Caribbean islands.
Spain
People on the Caribbean islands celebrate a variety of holidays. One of the biggest and most widespread is called a _______. A ________ is a time of feasts and celebration before the Christian season of Lent begins.
Carnival
What are the two smallest countries in all of the Caribbean islands?
Saint Kitts and Nevis