Unit 1
A set of guidelines that help people interpret the world around them is called what?
A Belief System
The ruler of the Ottoman empire is known as what?
Sultan
Time period where philosophers (or thinkers) used the scientific to make progress toward a better society, also known as the "Age of Reason".
Enlightenment
Nationalism
This revolution led to the increase of products, growth of cities, middle-class jobs, and new inventions.
Industrial Revolution
What religion challenged social hierarchy, gave opportunities to women, and gave people of all classes a role in spiritual prace?
Buddhism
The ability to gain influence through the use and development of new tools, inventions, or methods that create an advantage is known as what?
Technological power
This person believed in the separation of powers in the government.
Montesquieu
During WWI this battle occurred where German forces went into France on the outskirts of Paris to try and conquer but ultimately retreated after 4 days when Allied forces supplied soldiers to protect Paris.
The First Battle of Marne
This idea used during imperialism said that those who were fittest for survival enjoyed wealth, success, and were considered superior to other.
Social Darwinism
The economic side of feudalism-lords provide peasants with farmland and peasants work the land is referred to as what system?
Manor System
The Battle of Panipat in 1525 was a conflict where Babur defeated the Sultan of Delhi, what is the name of the empire where this occured?
Mughal Empire
These people were apart of the first estate of the social class system in France during the French Revolution.
Catholic Clergy
Telegram written by Germany's foreign secretary that was intercepted by the U.S. stating that the Germans would help Mexico "reconquer" the land that it lost to the U.S. if Mexico would be an ally.
Zimmerman Telegram
The sinking of this ship caused the U.S. to enter WWI.
Lusitania
Innovations like gunpowder, agricultural advances, and connected trade networks like the Silk Road came from what dynasty in China?
Song Dynasty
Educated men chosen through exams helped govern the empire, what is the name of this type of governance?
Confucian bureaucracy
During this revolution Toussaint L'Ouverture became the main leader to fight for equality and to abolish slavery.
Worldwide depression, lack of countries joining, no real power, no army, and unable to act quickly.
Failures of the League of Nations
This treaty led to Germany accepting responsibility for WWI, paying for the war damages, and losing territory.
Treaty of Versailles
Temples, rituals, and human sacrifices reinforced control during what empire?
Aztecs
This system took young boys from Christian communities, converted them to Islam, and training them as soldiers and officials.
Janissaries
During Imperialism this idea was used to for direct control over locals that were forced to adopt the culture of European master.
Assimilation
The countries that were apart of the Allied and Axis power in WWII.
Allied: France, America, Britiain, and Soviet Union
This person helped the rebels capture the Spanish stronghold by covering his body with a block, reaching the doors, and setting them on fire.
El Pipila