Ancient Civilizations
Rome
Middle Ages
Age of Exploration
People
100

Created a famous code whose main principle was "an eye for an eye"

Hammurabi

100

Main language of ancient Rome

Latin

100

Set of codes that attempted to affect the conduct of medieval knights

Chivalry

100

The movement of plants, animals, and diseases between the "Old" world and the "New"

Columbian Exchange

100

The first official emperor of Rome and transitioned it from a republic to an empire

Augustus (Octavian) 

200

The two rivers that surrounded ancient Mesopotamia

Tigris and Euphrates

200

Architectural structure used to transport water across ancient Rome

Aqueduct

200

Series of religious conflicts between Christians and Muslims over the "Holy Land"

Crusades

200

European nation which first took control of modern day Canada

France

200

General of Carthage who famously led his forces, including elephants, through the Alps

Hannibal

300

Sun god of ancient Egypt who was closely associated with the pharaohs

Ra

300

Officials of the Roman republic who were elected on a yearly basis in order to control the government and run the military (2 of them)

Consul

300

Church officials (priests, bishops, etc.)

Clergy

300

African empire led by Mansa Musa who dominated the gold-salt trade in the region

Mali

300

Roman emperor who ended the persecution of Christians throughout the empire

Constantine

400

The two sides involved in the Peloponnesian War

Athens and Sparta

400

The main unit of the Roman military

Legion

400

Group at the bottom of Europe's feudal system who was limited to working the land

Serfs

400

Native American group whose capital was at Tenochtitlan (modern day Mexico City)

Aztec

400

This Greek philosopher was sentenced to death after accusations of "corrupting the youth"

Socrates

500

Kingdom to the north of ancient Greece which was led by Alexander the Great

Macedon

500

The two cities that were the capitals of the Roman Empire

Rome and Constantinople

500

The Catholic church's efforts to forcibly convert or remove Muslims and Jews, especially from Spain

Reconquista or Spanish Inquisition

500

War which resulted in the British gaining French territories in the Americas, including modern day Illinois

French and Indian War (7 Years)

500

This explorers crew became the first to circumnavigate the world

Ferdinand Magellan

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