Name of god in Christianity, the book they read, and what type of religion is it
Jesus, the Bible, and monotheistic
100
define secularism
religious indifference, belief that religion should stay out of civil affairs and education
100
What are indulgences
paying the church to forgive their sins and free them from punishments
100
Who sailed to "discover" the Americas in 1492, and started a long period of racial based slavery/class system.
Christopher Columbus
100
Who was at the top and the bottom of the Colonial Class system?
Spaniards born in Spain, Natives / black slaves
200
What are the 5 Pillars of Islam
Faith, Prayer, Alms, Fasting, the Pilgrimage to Mecca
200
Who made the David
Michelangelo
200
What is Johann Tetzel known for
The selling of indulgences
200
Who made the navigation center in Portugal?
Prince Henry
200
Who was de las Casas?
A Spanish monk who believed Native Americans should not be slaves, but Africans would be better because they are immune to European diseases and they didn't know the land.
300
What did the invention of the rudder, lateen sail, and the compass do to impact trade
Allowed long distance travel to be easier, so trade from Europe, Asia, and Africa thrived
300
what is individualism
the belief that humans should have their own opinions
300
Who wrote the 95 thesis
Martin Luther
300
Who found the direct passage to the Pacific Ocean through Panama?
Balboa
300
What was encomienda
Natives farming, ranching, and mining for Spanish landlords
400
What religion believes in karma, and what is karma
Hinduism believes in karma, which is the idea that all actions will have a consequence
400
Who was the powerful family in Florence
The Medici
400
3 main ideas Martin Luther preached
salvation by faith,
bible is the only authority,
everyone with faith is equal
400
Why did china want to stop international trade?
They wanted to be self-sufficient, and to reject Christian influences
400
How did Europeans affect the land in the Americas
The Americas lost tree, gold, silver, animals hunted for fur trade, and new animals and plants were introduced and quickly spread.
500
What are the two sects of Islam
Shia and Sunni
500
Who wrote Macbeth, Hamlet, and King Lear
Shakespeare
500
Edict of Worms did what
Declared Luther an outlaw, nobody was allowed to feed or shelter him, and his books were to be burned
500
What did Europeans want from exploration?
To spread Christianity, gain gold, silver, and resources, and to claim land.
500
How did the Europeans affect Natives and Africans.
Millions of Natives died from war, murder, and disease. Millions of Africans were shipped from their homes to the Americas to be slaves. Europeans displaced millions and established a class system with themselves at the top.