Scientific Revolution
The Church
John Locke is most well known for being a champion of "life, liberty, and property" or as he called them ____________ ______
Natural Rights
This Estate paid 98% of the taxes prior to the French Revolution
Third Estate
The French colony of Saint Dominque lead the only successful slave revolt in human history and went on to call the new country this
Haiti
Earth's orbit is not a perfect circle, instead it is _____________
Elliptical
Heliocentric Theory replaced what prior longstanding belief that the planets revolved around the Earth (need the name of the old theory)
Geocentric Theory
According to Machiavelli, the ends DO or DO NOT justify the means
Do
At least this many people were systemically murdered by the French Government during the Reign of Terror
17,000
Haitian Revolution leader Toussaint L'Ouverture was born into slavery but was still able to learn this skill
Reading/literacy
The 'revival' of classical art and literature from the 14th through 16th centuries was known as the
Renaissance
This Scientist is world famous for his discoveries in the fields of physics and mathematics. His discoveries include gravity and creating calculus. There are Three Sets of Laws describing motion in the universe named after him. Also discovered Calculus
Isaac Newton
In this book, Jean-Jacques Rousseau laid out the idea that because the government gets its power from the people, its job is to protect the peoples natural rights
Social Contract
The goal of this French Revolution Organization was to "protect France from its political enemies"
Committee of Public Safety
Latin Americans felt a great sense of _______ or pride for their home nations due simply to the fact that they did not consider themselves Spanish or French
Nationalism
This is the policy or practice of acquiring full or partial political control over another country, occupying it with settlers and exploiting it economically
colonialism
Polish scientist Nicolaus _____________ was persecuted for proposing heliocentric theory
Copernicus
Immanuel Kant is famous for deriving a set of codes the one must follow in order to be a truly 'good' person. He called this code the _____________ ____________
Categorical Imperative
These were a set of laws (or codes) written by Napoleon that the French People needed to abide by
Napoleonic code
Royal officials who ruled over the colonies of the European empires were called this
Viceroys
Prior to/during the Latin American Revolutions, any person who was born on the Iberian Peninsula (in Spain or Portugal) was considered this class and experienced the most privilege in society
Peninsulares
Developed by Francis Bacon, this is a step by step process on how to conduct scientific experiments
Scientific Method
The ideas of the Enlightenment influenced multiple revolutions around the world and are enshrined in these two nation-founding documents following their revolutions (must include the names of both documents to be correct -- no half points)
Declaration of Independence (US)
Declaration of Rights of Man (France)
Bourgeoise
This social class went on to become the leaders/generals during the Latin American Revolutions
Creoles
This is an economic policy that is designed to maximize the exports and minimize the imports for an economy. It promotes imperialism, colonialism, tarriffs and subsidies on traded goods to achieve the goal. In simple terms, it means a colonized country can only trade with their 'mother country'
Mercantilism