Enlightenment
This philosopher believed that all humans are naturally selfish and wicked and thus need a strong government to keep them in check
Hobbes
The third estate in France was the Bourgeoise
The second estate in France was the Nobility
The first estate in France was . . .
Clergy
The process that existed prior to industrialism where goods were primarily handmade and produced from home
Cottage Industry
Spreading Christianity is an example of this motivation for imperialism
Religious
Members of the Bourgeoise invaded here to gather gunpowder for their revolution
Bastille
This philosopher wrote the social contract stating that people should give up some freedom to have other freedoms guaranteed for all.
Rousseau
This was the period when Robespierre had thousands of French citizens who he felt were not committed to the new French Republic put to death by guillotine
Reign of Terror
As the growth of factories continued, many peasants began moving to cities for work. What is the name for the growth and movement to cities
Urbanization
A country attempting to grow the size of its empire or its amount of territory is an example of this motivation for imperialism
Political
An overthrow of government and seizure of power is called this
Coup d’etat
This philosopher believed that governments power should be separated into 3 branches to protect from tyranny.
Montesquieu
The meeting of representatives from each estate to vote on a solution to solve the country's economic problems was called
Estates General
This is a common name for nations that have not industrialized
Third world countries
Believing that whites were needed in Africa and Asia to civilize the areas is an example of this motivation for imperialism
Ideological
These are the three factors of productions necessary for industry
Land, Labor, and Capital
This philosopher famously said, "I don't agree with a thing that you say, but I will defend to the death your right to say it." Free speech
Voltaire
The laws and ruling principles for the New France under Napoleon was called
Napoleonic Code
This piece of legislation was created to address the problems of child labor in factories
Factory Act of 1833
This is what it is called when local rulers keep their positions of authority in a colonial government
Indirect Rule
Adam Smith advocated for this type of economy that calls for free markets with no government interference
Laissez-Faire
This American document is a direct reflection of the Enlightenment thinkers impact on the creation of the United States
Declaration of Independence
Identify one example of how the leaders of the French Revolution were directly influenced by Enlightenment thought
Calling for the end of absolute monarchy, calling for the creation of democracy, calling for free speech, or calling for equality under the law
Industrial workers organizing to protest poor working conditions describes the purpose of what group
Labor unions
This resulted in the creation of guidelines for the colonization of Africa
Berlin Conference
Labor unions use this tactic with employers to fight to improve working conditions in the workplace
Collective Bargaining