wrote and posted the 95 Theses on a church door, criticizing the practices of the Catholic Church.
Who is Martin Luther
This German man was one of the most influential men in the Protestant movement.
Who is Martin Luther.
The Italian writer known as the Father of Humanism.
Who is Petrarch.
Sought to remove religious images from churches, whitewash church interiors, and eliminate music from church services as part of his reforms.
Who is Ulrich Zwingli
Emphasis on the individual and their unique abilities, ideas, and achievements.
What is Humanism
Italian writer who wrote The Divine Comedy in the vernacular instead of Latin. His work became famous around the world.
Who is Dante Alighieri
This religious movement criticized abuses of power and corruption within the Catholic Church and led to major changes in Christianity.
What is the Protestant Reformation
John Calvin promoted a strict moral lifestyle that discouraged these three behaviors.
What are drinking, swearing, and gambling.
Focuses on everyday life and worldly ideas, not just religion.
What is secular
This famous Renaissance artist sculpted the marble statue David, which represents the human body with realistic detail.
Who is Michelangelo
This Renaissance political thinker wrote The Prince and is often associated with the idea that “the ends justify the means.”
Who is Niccolò Machiavelli
In this country, the Reformation was strongly driven by political and dynastic issues, especially King Henry VIII’s desire to break from the authority of the Pope.
What is England
This term means “rebirth” and describes the revival of classical ideas, art, and learning.
What is the Renaissance
This Italian city became a major center of Renaissance art during the 1500s and was home to works by artists such as Michelangelo and Raphael.
What is Rome
This Renaissance humanist wrote The Praise of Folly, a book that criticized the immorality and hypocrisy of Church leaders and clergy and called for reform.
Who is Desiderius Erasmus
This work, written by Erasmus, one of the most well read authors of the Renaissance period, criticized the ignorance and corruption of the clergy.
What is "In Praise of Folly".
The group of Scottish Calvinists
What is the Presbyterians.
These wealthy individuals or families financially supported Renaissance artists so they could create works of art.
Who are patrons