Explorers
Colonies
Technology/ Developments
Economics
Miscellaneous
100

Sailed for Spain to find a Westward Passage, instead landed in the Caribbean

Christopher Columbus

100

The first French colony in Africa was built on this island.

Madagascar

100

These small and speedy ships of the Portuguese helped enable travel along the long Eastward passage

Caravels

100
A longstanding trade network of Asia that Europeans sought to tap into directly.

Silk Road

100

Prized trade Goods of Africa

Gold, Ivory, and Slaves

200

Credited with being the first to theorize Columbus' findings were a "New World"

Amerigo Vespucci

200

The Spanish territory of the New World was also known as this

New Spain

200

This new money-making venture relied on investors to fund an expedition, sharing in the returns.

Joint-Stock Trading Company

200
The colonial economic system which sought a more "favorable balance of trade" with Asia, Africa, and eventually the Americas

Mercantilism

200

The form of slavery used by Europeans in the New World

Chattel Slavery

300

British and Dutch Explorer who sailed up a New York River and into a Canadian bay before being abandoned in a mutiny.

Henry Hudson

300

This south Asian peninsula was slowly colonized over hundreds of years by Portugal, England and others

India

300

This syncretic religion developed in the cultural melting pot created by slavery in Haiti and Louisiana

Voodoo

300

This contract of trade briefly enabled Portuguese control of the Indian Ocean

Cartaz

300

This colonial empire is generally considered to have treated the Native Americans best, even welcoming the converted as citizens.

French Empire

400

A priest who accompanied Columbus, informing the Pope of the brutality of Native Slavery and instead advocating for African Slavery.

Bartolome De Las Casas

400

This document divided the colonial territory of Spain and Portugal in East Asia

Treaty of Zaragoza
400

The largest fleet Europe had ever seen, developed by Spain, was sunk by Britain, signalling the decline of one colonial empire and the rise of another.

Armada

400

This Spanish labor system replaced Native American slavery, borrowing from previous indigenous systems

Encomienda

400

Alongside valuable spices, textiles, and other commodities, the British engaged in the lucrative trade of this harmful product in Asia

Opium

500

This explorer-conquerer took down the Inca Empire and claimed much of South America for Spain

Francisco Pizarro

500

This island discovered by Columbus was home to the Taino people, and is now divided between two nations.

Hispaniola

500

This medicine treated the deadly malaria which Europeans encountered inland of their destinations.

Quinine

500

This tribe traded the territory of what is now New York City to the Dutch for a pittance

Algonquin

500

The name of the mixed French and Native American peoples of the new world

Métis

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