Byzantine Empire
The greatest Byzantine emperor based on territory re-conquered and achievement made.
Who was Justinian?
What code of conduct attempted to keep knights loyal to God, their ruler, and their chosen lady?
What was chivalry?
This person is supposed to be the successor to Jesus and head of the Catholic Church.
Who is the pope?
This was the goal city of the crusaders.
What is Jerusalem?
This Norman conquered Anglo-Saxon England around 1066.
Who was William the Conquerer?
The name of the Byzantine law code.
What was the Justinian Code?
These contained schools, libraries, and copy centers.
What were monasteries?
This is another name for religious law.
What is canon law?'
These people were persecuted in Europe before the Crusaders even left Europe.
Who were the Jews?
This was a document that gave Englishmen basic civil rights.
What was the Magna Carta?
The great church built under Justinian.
What was Hagia Sophia or Holy Wisdom?
He briefly reunited Western Europe with counties and by pushing Christianity.
Who was Charlemagne?
"Lay investiture" means this person is choosing a bishop instead of the pope.
What is a king or emperor?
This was the empire that the Crusades were supposed to help.
What was the Byzantine Empire?
This famous English weapon which was used by trained peasants could kill armored knights. Its use in battle was the beginning of the end of feudalism.
What was the longbow?
This caused the Byzantine Empire to collapse.
What were invasions by the Turks? What was the conquest of Constantinople (by the Turks)?
This "system" was created to deal with invasions of Muslims, Magyars, and Vikings.
What was feudalism?
This is the selling or buying of a church office.
What is Simony?
This was a way of increasing agricultural production.
What were the three field system, or horses, or plows?
This long war was fought between English kings and French kings over who would have French land.
What was the Hundred Years' War?
This thing split in 1054.
What is the Christian Church? (into Catholic and Orthodox sects)
This was a deal between peasants and knights where the peasants provided what the knights needed and the knights gave peasants protection and government.
What was the manor system?
This is when the pope damns a Christian by cutting him off from the church.
What is excommunication?
This "revolution" was the increase in city manufactures under guilds, banking, and trade.
What was the Commercial Revolution?
This French king centralized power of the Capetian Dynasty with bureaucrats called bailiffs.
Who was Philip II?