Types of Mountains
Know Your Mountain
Mountain Terms
Overcoming Mountains
100

a colorless or lightly colored hard mineral is a 

crystal

100

The Rocky and the Appalachian Mountains can be found in which continent?

North America

100

*the distance above sea level of a spot on Earth’s surface is 

elevation
100

*a passage through or under a natural feature such as a mountain is a 

tunnel

200

melted rock from inside Earth’s crust is called 

magma

200

*What mountain range is located in South America?

Andes

200

*a naturally occurring substance found in Earth’s crust

mineral 

200

*Communication problems between people, armies not easily being able to invade a country and winds not easily carrying moisture across mountains are all examples of _________ mountains create. 

challenges

300

Earth's shifting plates cause this kind of mountain to form?

Fault block mountain 

300

Mount Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in what Continent?

Africa

300

*The term ______ means to build level surfaces on a mountainside?

terrace

300

What happens to the temperature as you go higher and higher up a mountain? 

it gets colder

400

*A large area of high but level ground is called a 

plateau

400

*What is the highest mountain in North America? 

Denali

400

An easier way to cross a mountain range that is lower than the surrounding peaks is called a? 

pass

400

*People living in the Andes Mountains have adapted to the effects of

high elevation

500

*A volcano that is not likely to erupt is called an

extinct volcano

500

*Mount Aconcagua is the highest mountain in

South America

500

*True or False: One way volcanoes are formed is through the process called extinction 

False

500
*Hoofs with sharp edges on an animal is one _____ that helps them live on mountains. 

adaptation

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