Americas
Asia
Africa
Composers
Instruments
100

Traditional Mexican ensemble consisting of trumpets, violins, guitar, and bass guitar.

What is mariachi?

100

Genre of popular music originating in South Korea. Mixing synthesized music, sharp dance routines, and fashionable, colorful outfits.

What is K-Pop?

100

Literally “spicy.” Latin American dance music from African and Cuba.

What is salsa?

100

The Argentine composer known for his tango music.

Who is Astor Piazzolla?

100

A bowed, two-string fiddle from China.

What is an erhu?
200

Brazilian dance combining samba and jazz.

What is bossa nova?

200

A scale made up of five notes, used in most Eastern music.

What is the pentatonic scale?

200

Literally “lion.” A capella singing style of South African Zulus.

What is mbube?

200

Brazilian composer and the father of bossa nova.

Who is Antonio Carlos Jobim?

200

A Chinese lute with four silk strings.

What is a pipa?

300

A Latin American dance involving couples in tight embrace. Characterized by abrupt movements and syncopated rhythms.

What is tango?

300

Korean narrative vocal performance style, featuring epic length stories.

What is pansori?

300

Dance that blends music from Africa and Brazil with vocals and polyrhythm.

What is samba?

300

Chinese-American composer known for mixing Western and Asian music.

Who is Bright Sheng?

300

A rope-tuned skin-covered goblet drum played with bare hands from West Africa.

What is a djembe?

400

Present-day Mexican composer who uses the style of native Mexico in his music.

Who is Arturo Marquez?

400

The art of performing percussion syllables vocally in South Indian carnatic music.

What is konnakol?

400

Latin American dance that blends music from Africa and Cuba in duple meter and syncopation.

What is rumba?

400

Present-day Haitian-American composer known for his choral compositions in Haitian-Creole.

Who is Sydney Guillaume?

400

African musical instrument made of a wooden board with attached metal tines.

What is an mbira?

500

Mexican nationalist composer. His music combines elements of Mexican folk culture with modernism.

Who is Silvestre Revueltas?

500

Literally “four instruments playing” refers to the instruments: kkwaenggwari, jing, changgo, and buk.

What is samulnori?

500

South African singer and civil rights activist. Brought African music to the West and fought against apartheid (racial segregation).

Who is Miriam Makeba?

500

Indian sitar player and composer.

Who is Anoushka Shankar?
500

A Chinese hammered dulcimer with a trapezoidal sound box and metal strings that are struck with bamboo sticks.

What is a yangqin?

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