Beliefs & Core Ideas
Sacred Texts & Teachings
Leaders & Origins
Practices & Ways of Life
Comparing Religions & Early Beliefs
100

This religion is based on the belief in one God and a covenant with the Hebrew people.

Judaism

100

The sacred text of Christianity that includes the Old and New Testaments

Bible

100

This religious leader founded Buddhism after seeking enlightenment.

 Siddhartha Gautama (Buddha)

100

This system in Hindu society organized people into social groups based on birth.

Caste System

100

These early civilizations practiced polytheism and often had rulers with both political and religious authority.

Egypt and Mesopotamia

200

This belief system teaches the Four Noble Truths and the Eightfold Path.

Buddhism

200

These ancient sacred texts form the foundation of religious beliefs in Hinduism.

Vedas and Upanishads

200

This prophet is central to Islam and is believed to have received revelations from God.

Muhammad

200

Zen Buddhism emphasizes this practice to reach enlightenment.

Meditation

200

This type of belief system involves worshipping many gods

polytheism

300

This religion teaches belief in one God (Allah) and follows the Five Pillars.

Islam

300

This belief system teaches respect for elders, proper behavior, and maintaining social order.

Confucianism

300

This teacher emphasized moral conduct, education, and respect in Chinese society.

Confucius

300

Name at least two of the Five Pillars of Islam.

any two of the following: faith (shahada), prayer, charity, fasting, pilgrimage

300

Judaism, Christianity, and Islam all share this key belief

monotheism

400

This belief system focuses on living in harmony with the natural order called the “Dao.”

 Taoism

400

This belief system does not focus on a single sacred text but emphasizes rituals, kami, and respect for nature.

Shinto

400

This religion began in ancient India and has no single founder.

Hinduism

400

These are the two major forms of Buddhism that developed in Japan.

Zen Buddhism and Pure Land Buddhism

400

Greek and Roman mythology explained natural events through stories about these beings

gods and goddesses

500

This religion introduced the idea of a constant struggle between good and evil, influencing later monotheistic religions.

Zoroastrianism

500

This sacred text of Islam is believed to be the word of God revealed to Muhammad.

Qur'an

500

This religion spread from the teachings of Jesus and later expanded throughout the Roman Empire.

Christianity

500

This branch of Buddhism teaches that followers can achieve salvation through devotion rather than meditation.

Pure Land Buddhism

500

Unlike Buddhism, this religion focuses heavily on rituals, ancestor worship, and kami spirits tied to nature

Shinto

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