Founders & Leaders
Sacred Teachings
Religions & Beliefs
Key Concepts
Society & Practice
100

This prophet is believed by Muslims to have received revelations from Allah.

Who is Muhammad?

100

This Sikh teaching introduced by Guru Hargobind combines spiritual and political authority.

What is Miri-Piri?

100

Followers of this religion pray toward the holy city of Mecca multiple times per day.

What is Islam?

100

The cycle of birth, death, and rebirth in Hinduism and Buddhism.

What is samsara?

100

The Sikh tradition of a community kitchen where all people eat together on the floor.

What is Langar?

200

This Chinese philosopher emphasized ethical behavior and good government.

Who is Confucius?

200

This ultimate goal in Buddhism represents freedom from suffering and rebirth.

What is nirvana?

200

Followers of this religion believe Jesus is the Son of God and attend church on Sundays.

What is Christianity?

200

Sikh followers maintain five symbolic items known as this.

What are the Five Ks?

200

Confucian philosophy teaches that society functions best when people respect these structured social relationships.

What are the Five Relationships?

300

This prince left his life of luxury and became the founder of Buddhism.

Who is Siddhartha Gautama (the Buddha)?

300

This Buddhist teaching includes “right view, right speech, and right action.”

What is the Eightfold Path?

300

This religion teaches meditation and the path to enlightenment.

What is Buddhism?

300

Liberation from the cycle of rebirth in Hindu belief.

What is moksha?

300

These trade networks helped spread Buddhism across Asia.

What is the Silk Road?

400

This man received the Ten Commandments on Mount Sinai.

Who is Moses?

400

These Islamic practices include prayer, charity, fasting, and pilgrimage.

What are the Five Pillars of Islam?

400

This religion teaches belief in one formless God and equality of all people.

What is Sikhism?

400

The Buddhist teaching that promotes avoiding extreme self-indulgence and extreme self-denial.

What is the Middle Way?

400

This Chinese political belief said rulers could lose power if they ruled unjustly.

What is the Mandate of Heaven?

500

This religious leader founded Sikhism and promoted equality and devotion to one God.

Who is Guru Nanak?

500

This Buddhist idea teaches that suffering can end by controlling desire.

What are the Four Noble Truths?

500

This belief system emphasizes social order, respect for authority, and strong family relationships.

What is Confucianism?

500

In Confucianism, this concept refers to compassion and humaneness toward others.

What is Ren?

500

This Chinese exam system selected government officials based on knowledge of Confucian teachings.

What is the civil service exam system?

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