Reformers
This German monk wrote the 95 Theses.
Who was Martin Luther?
This French peasant girl became an influential military leader.
Who was Joan of Arc?
In this series of religious wars, European Christians tried to reclaim Jerusalem from the Muslims living there.
What were the Crusades?
This disease wiped out approximately 1/3 of the population of Europe.
What was the Black Death (aka Bubonic Plague)
Martin Luther wrote this list of objections to the practices of the Catholic Church.
What were the 95 Theses?
This king of England declared that the king, not the pope, was the head of the church in England.
Who was Henry VIII?
This Renaissance artist painted the Mona Lisa.
Who was Lenardo da Vinci?
This religious war was centered around Germany and involved many European countries. France joined with Protestant forces in this war.
What was the 30 Years' War?
This socioeconomic system was common in Medieval Europe. It is defined by noble, warrior, and peasant classes.
What was the feudal system?
What was the Magna Carta?
This reformer's vies are often associated with the doctrine of predestination.
Who was John Calvin?
This Renaissance artist painted the celling of the Sistine Chapel and sculpted a statue of King David.
Who was Michealangelo?
During this event, crops rotted in the field because there was too much rain. People had to eat seed grain and farm animals to survive.
What was the Great Famine of 1513?
This is the belief that the bread and wine of the Lord's Supper are literally transformed into the body and blood of Christ.
What is transubstantiation?
This group was heavily persecuted by both Catholics and Protestants because they believed that only adults should be baptised.
Who were the Anabaptists?
This Swiss reformer disagreed with Martin Luther over views of the Lord's Supper, and was killed in battle during the Second Kappel War.
Who was Ulrich Zwingli?
This man was crowned Holy Roman Emperor on Christmas day of the year 800.
Who was Charlemagne?
As this meeting, Martin Luther had to answer to Charles V for his teachings, and he refused to recant.
What was the Diet of Worms?
These five principals formed the basis of Luther's beliefs. (Name at least two.)
Sola Fide (Faith Alone)
Sola Scriptura (Scripture Alone)
Sola Gratia (Grace Alone)
Solus Christus (Christ Alone)
Soli Deo Gloria (To God Alone be the Glory)
These were French Protestants who were heavily persecuted.
Who were the Huguenots?
This man was pope during the start of the Protestant Reformation.
Who was Leo X?
This man enraged Martin Luther by preaching about indulgences in Wittenberg.
Who was Johann Tetzel?
This church council was called in response to the Protestant Reformation. It addressed some corruption while condemning Protestants and their ideas.
What was the Council of Trent?
These are the 7 sacraments recognized by the Catholic Church. (Name at least 3.)
Baptism, Confirmation, Confession, Communion, Matrimony (marriage), Holy Orders, and Last Rites.