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What was the significance of the Trans-Siberian Railway?
What is Trans-Siberian Railroad was the first to link Europe and Asia. It also created opportunities for Russia to expand into East Asia.
Why did Russia and Japan go to war in 1904? What was the outcome of the war?
Russia and Japan went to war over Manchuria and Korea, areas of rivalry between the two nations. The war ended in 1905 when the United States, Germany, and Great Britain forced a settlement.
How did the Russo-Japanese war affect the the United States?
The Russo-Japanese War was a turning point for the United States, establishing it as a major player on the world stage
What kinds of rivalries did the Great Powers of Europe have in the 19th century?
Germany developed rivalries with multiple countries, including France, Russia, and Great Britain. Germany overtook Great Britain as Europe's leading industrial power, and the two countries became naval rivals as well. Also, Russia began a rivalry with Japan as it expanded eastward into Asia.
What two rival alliances had the Great Powers formed by 1907?
By 1907, Germany, Italy, and Austria-Hungary had formed the Triple Alliance; Britain, France, and Russia had formed the Triple Entente.
Why was there unrest in the Balkans beginning in the late 19th century?
Unrest resulted from nationalist movements among Balkan peoples as Ottoman power in the region declined.
the assassination of Archduke Franz Ferdinand lead to war?
What is Austria-Hungary saw the assassination as an opportunity to crush Serbian nationalism, and it declared war on Serbia with Germany's support. Russia had pledged to protect Serbia, so it began to mobilize for war. Then, as a result of the alliance system, the other great powers were drawn into the war.
the Stalemate on the Western Front:
What is Germany took control of part of France. Germany and the Allies created networks of defensive trenches. Fighting resulted in a stalemate.
A New Kind of War from previous wars:
What is New technologies, like the machine gun, combined with continued use of old tactics like the infantry charge, resulted in terrible slaughter. Other deadly new technologies included more effective artillery guns, poison gas, airplanes, and tanks.
What drew the United States into the war?
What is Germany's policy of using submarines to sink Allied and other merchant ships without warning eventually drew the United States into the war. Another factor was Germany's attempt to form an alliance with Mexico.
What were the Fourteen Points?
What is The Fourteen Points were a declaration made by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson that outlined a postwar peace settlement. They called for national self-determination and the creation of an international association of nations.
Why was the U.S. entry into the war considered a turning point?
What is U.S. entry into World War I was considered a turning point because it gave arms, food, other supplies, and troops to the nearly exhausted Allies.
Why did Germany finally decide to surrender?
Germany finally decided to surrender after terrible losses and hardship at home caused revolts throughout Germany. The Allied forces were also poised to invade Germany, and German leaders knew only surrender could save their nation
What effects did the war have on the populations and the economies of European nations?
What is The war caused the deaths of millions of soldiers and civilians. In many European nations, an entire generation of young men was wiped out. It is estimated that the war cost $200 billion to fight and resulted in destruction totaling $37 billion. The war left the economies of many European nations in ruin.
Terms of the peace treaties imposed at the Paris Peace Conference for Germany
Land was stripped from Germany and given to France and Poland. Restrictions were put on the size of the German army. The Rhineland area of Germany was put under international control. Germany lost all its overseas colonies. Germany had to pay war reparations
What effects did the war have on the populations and the economies of European nations?
What is The war caused the deaths of millions of soldiers and civilians. In many European nations, an entire generation of young men was wiped out. It is estimated that the war cost $200 billion to fight and resulted in destruction totaling $37 billion. The war left the economies of many European nations in ruin.
The First World War (WWI) was fought from?
What is 1914 to 1918
What were the major terms of the peace treaties imposed on the Central Powers at the Paris Peace Conference for Austria-Hungary
What is The empire was broken up along ethnic lines into the nations of Czechoslovakia, Yugoslavia, Austria, and Hungary. Restrictions were put on the size of the Austrian and Hungarian armies.
What were the major terms of the peace treaties imposed on the Central Powers at the Paris Peace Conference for Turkey?
What is The Ottoman Empire, of which Turkey had formed a part, was broken up. Most Arab areas went to Britain and France. Greece and Italy received parts of Turkey.