M.A.N.I.A
What does the “M” in M.A.N.I.A stand for?
Militarism
Name one reason Australian men enlisted in WWI.
Adventure, duty, mateship, loyalty to Britain, or steady pay.
When did the Gallipoli Campaign begin?
April 25, 1915
Which was hotter and dustier — Gallipoli or the Western Front?
Gallipoli
What is trench warfare?
Fighting from long ditches dug into the ground.
What does “Alliances” mean in the causes of WWI?
When countries make agreements to help each other in war.
What is propaganda?
Messages or posters designed to influence people’s thoughts or actions.
Where did the ANZACs land?
Anzac Cove, Gallipoli Peninsula, Turkey
Which was colder and muddier — Gallipoli or the Western Front?
Western Front
Name one problem soldiers faced in trenches.
Mud, rats, lice, disease, or shellfire.
Why was nationalism a cause of WWI?
People were very proud of their country and wanted to prove their nation was the best.
How did propaganda encourage men to enlist?
It made war look exciting and heroic, or made men feel guilty if they didn’t join.
Why were Australian troops sent to Gallipoli?
To help capture the Dardanelles and open a sea route to Russia.
Name one similarity between conditions at both fronts.
Disease, poor food, fear, and constant danger.
What was “trench foot”?
A painful condition caused by standing in cold, wet mud for long periods.
What is imperialism?
When countries try to take over other lands to build empires and gain power.
How did propaganda target women during the war?
It encouraged women to pressure men to enlist or to help with war work.
Why did the campaign fail?
Poor planning, steep terrain, strong Turkish defence, and lack of supplies.
What was “No Man’s Land”?
The dangerous area between opposing trenches.
What is “shell shock”?
A form of trauma or stress caused by constant noise and danger (now called PTSD).
Whose assassination in 1914 sparked WWI and where was he from?
Archduke Franz Ferdinand of Austria-Hungary
Why did some men NOT enlist?
Family responsibilities, fear of death, or opposition to war.
How many Australian soldiers were killed or wounded at Gallipoli?
Around 26,000 wounded and 8,700 killed.
Which front lasted longer for Australian troops?
The Western Front (1916–1918)
What was “mateship,” and why was it important?
Strong friendship and support between soldiers — helped them survive hardship.